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Pearls and Irritations

John Menadue's Public Policy Journal

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Howard Shen

July 8, 2025

Howard Shen is Research Director at the Asia Pacific Peace Research Institute.

We recognise the First Peoples of this nation and their ongoing connection to culture and country. We acknowledge First Nations Peoples as the Traditional Owners, Custodians and Lore Keepers of the world's oldest living culture and pay respects to their Elders past, present and emerging.

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