Bo Ma

Bo Ma is Associate Professor at the School of International Studies and Assistant Director of the China Center for Collaborative Study of the South China Sea at Nanjing University.

Bo Ma's recent articles

Scarborough collision triggers Beijing’s strategic hardening

Scarborough collision triggers Beijing’s strategic hardening

On 11 August 2025, Chinese law enforcement and naval vessels reportedly collided during an interception of a Philippine coast guard ship near Scarborough Shoal.