Michelle Fahy,

Reputation laundering: weapons companies infiltrating schools to promote education

ALockheed missileblows up a bus full of Yemeni children; in Australia Lockheed Martin gains kudos bysponsoring the National Youth Science Forum. BAE Systems sponsors underprivileged kids in Australia while being complicit in the killing of thousands of needy children in Yemen. All you see in industry marketing pitches is euphemism, with nary a mention of the word weapons.

The UKs largest weapons-maker, BAE, is working inside Saudi Arabia supporting Saudi-United Arab Emirates military operations in Yemen, a war that has killed or injured tens of thousands of civilians, including thousands of children.

Meanwhile in Australia, BAEsponsorsThe Smith Familys STEM education program for under-privileged children.

Flagrant hypocrisy? Welcome to the weapons business.

Then theres Lockheed Martin, the worlds largest weapons-maker, also raking inbillionsfrom the Yemen war. ALockheed missileblew up a bus full of Yemeni school children in 2018, killing at least29 kidsand injuring dozens more. Back in Australia, Lockheed was cultivating kudos with kids as majorsponsorof the National Youth Science Forum, a registered charity.

US missile-making giant Raytheon also continues to supply the Saudi-UAE coalition, despiteevidenceof numerous attacks with Raytheon missiles that targeted and killed civilians, including children. No mention of that in Australia. Instead, Aussie school kids had fun hanging out with the young Australian snowboarding paralympian Raytheon hired to front thelaunchof its Maths Alive! STEM program.

The French company supplying Australias new submarines, Naval Group, is at the centre of multiple corruption scandals globally, some of which involved murder. That hasnt stopped Navalpromotingitself as a model future employer, with the help of Port Adelaide footy heroes, to90,174kids in 329 South Australian schools since 2017.

And lets not forget the list of sponsors of the Australian War Memorial, Legacy, Invictus Games and Soldier On, which include numerous weapons-making corporations.

Theres a name for this cynical behaviour: reputation laundering. And nearly every weapons company is doing it.

The worlds weapons producers have taken with gusto to promoting themselves as innovators in science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM). Military industry has adopted the STEM mantra to target children and young people as future employees, usually with the willing partnership of respected educational institutions. Many, if not most, Australian universities now have joint agreements, strategic partnerships or some other form of collaboration with the weapons industry.

The sales pitch is, join us for an exciting and challenging high-tech career in science. This enthusiastic support of STEM serves two purposes: reputation laundering is one, the other is as a recruitment drive. STEM provides a socially acceptable way to promote the weapons industry to children, and parents, as a potential employer.

Theres nothing wrong with promoting STEM education, or seeking new employees. The issue is the way these companies are now targeting children as young as primary school age, with the full support of government. (eg. TheMDof weapons-maker Saab Technologies is on the South Australian education board.) The problem is the spin and glamour applied to increased militarism, with pertinent information omitted from the marketing. Warfare isnt mentioned, for starters.

Theres nothing about how the kids will use their STEM education to enhance the lethality of their employers products. Or about a future where employees have eliminated the need for human involvement in the kill chain by creating autonomous robotic devices to make those decisions. (This is not science fiction, these research and development programs are alreadyunder way.) Working on nuclear weapons isnt discussed, either.

You wont find the underlying arms manufacturing realities in the STEM marketing by weapons giants. In fact, youll be hard pressed to find the word weapons at all.

A world of euphemism

Instead, youll enter a world of euphemism: high end technology company, leading systems integrator, security and aerospace company, defence technology and innovation company. Its also a fair bet youre reading weapons company marketing if you see the phrase solving complex problems. Especially if theres mention of working to make the world safer and more secure.

The following are a few examples of many in which multinational weapons corporations are co-opting organisations of good purpose in Australia.

BAE and The Smith Family

BAE operatesinsideSaudi Arabia, training Saudi pilots, maintaining Saudis BAE-supplied fighter jets, and supervising Saudi soldiers as they load bombs onto the planes. Indiscriminate bombing, a well-known feature of the Yemen war, has killed or injured tens of thousands of civilians, including children.

BAE hasearned15 billion from sales to the Saudis since 2015 when the Yemen war started. A BAE maintenance employee wasquoted last yearsaying, If we werent there, in 7 to 14 days there wouldnt be a jet in the sky.

BAEs role in helping the Saudis prolong the worldsworst humanitarian crisisin Yemen has been pointed out more than once to The Smith Family since news broke of its sponsorship by BAE. Understandably, The Smith Family has responded defensively along the lines that critics are trying to steal an education from needy Australian children.

But what about the tens of thousands of needy children starved, maimed, and killed on the other side of the world? BAE Systems has given The Smith Family a mere$100,000 about 0.3% of The Smith Familys$36.3 millionin non-government fundraising income.

Cheapreputational PRfor a company that has gained tens of billions of dollars in defence contracts in Australia, while facilitating war crimes elsewhere.

Raytheon and Maths Alive!

Raytheon has marketed this program to children across America, the Middle East and Australia. Raytheonsintention? To reach children at an early age and create a healthy pipeline from primary education, through secondary, to tertiary studies, to secure its future workforce.

The then Assistant Minister for Defence David Fawcett lent his support to the 2018 Australian launch of Maths Alive!, telling media: I welcome the ongoing commitment by Raytheon to engage young Australians by helping them visualise what a career in science or engineering might look like.

Lockheed Martin and National Youth Science Forum

The National Youth Science Forumwas created by Rotary, which remains involved. The forum, now run by aboardchaired by former senator Kate Lundy, has several programs, the flagship program being for Year 12 students interested in science.

Each year about 600 students complete the program, which exposes students to various career pathways in science. Since Lockheed started as major sponsor in 2015, students visit Lockheed Martin laboratories and speak with Lockheed staff as part of the program. (Watch a short videoherefrom Lockheeds website with some students.)

The National Youth Science Forumswebsitedoes not mention Lockheeds dominant influence as the worlds No. 1 weapons manufacturer or its significant role in producing nuclear weapons. Lockheeds role in civil sectors is covered, however this work constitutes a minor aspect of its business. The most recentinformationfrom Stockholm International Peace Research says 88% of Lockheeds revenue comes from arms sales.

Lockheed Martin and the Gallipoli Sponsorship Fund

This year Lockheed Martin became the first corporate partner of the Gallipoli ScholarshipFund. This partnership includes the new $120,000 Lockheed Martin AustraliaBursaryfor the educational benefit of descendants of Australian veterans.

One of theaimsof the Gallipoli Scholarship Fund is to contribute to the future security of our nation and our national values of democracy, freedom, and the rule of law.

Nuclear weapons will become illegal under international law in January 2021 when the new UNtreatyprohibiting them comes into force. The worlds nine nuclear-armed countries havent signed it nor their hangers-on, including Australia so it wont apply to them. But two-thirds of the worlds countries (including New Zealand) did vote to bring the treaty into being, banning the worlds worst weapons of mass destruction, and setting a new global norm.

Professor Ramesh Thakur, Director of the Centre for Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Disarmament at the Australian National University, hassaid, The ban treaty embodies the collective moral revulsion of the international community.

The awkward truth is that the Gallipoli Scholarship Funds new corporate partner, Lockheed Martin, is one of the largest nuclear-weapons-producing companies on the planet. Lockheed is all set to provide its 12 bursaries from now through to the end of 2023.

Such are the ethical dilemmas these weapons corporations create for organisations doing good work that are in need of funding.

Morally indefensible positions

Such sponsorships might appear less self-serving if weapons companies behaved consistently, and stopped supplying weapons to war criminals. Claiming they are just doing the bidding of the US or UK governments in supplying the Saudis, as these companieshave, is not a morally defensible position, particularly in the face of evidence of ongoing war crimes in Yemen.

Similarly, claims that they are committed to serving the national interest might be more believable if they ceased bribing and scamming their way into the next arms deal, or concocting endless ways to extend and inflate government contracts and invoices for their own corporate financial benefit, blatantly siphoning funds from the public purse.

Disclosure: Michelle Fahy was employed part-time by the Medical Association for Prevention of War for 10 months from May 2018 and worked on its campaign to end weapons company sponsorship of the Australian War Memorial and Questacon.

Michelle Fahy,

Michelle is an independent researcher specialising in investigating links between the weapons industry and Australian government. Her work has appeared in Progressive International, Arena, Declassified Australia, Michael West Media and elsewhere. Member of MEAA.