To work well, the lie must be introduced early, repeated often and insulated from contradiction by a narrative of fake news and accusations of witch hunts.

I was reminded of the law by the latest claims of the debt trap diplomacy China has allegedly employed across the developing world, supposedly with the express aim of creating aid dependency and taking control of strategic resources and infrastructure.

The narrative of China strategically deploying foreign investment to secure power over developing countries arose among Trumps acolytes in 2018. John Bolton, then US national security adviser, warned that China was poised to take over Zambias national power and utility company to collect on Zambias financial obligations.

The most popular example was the troubled Hambantota container port in Sri Lanka. The conservative American Enterprise Institute and Heritage Foundation weighed in with a China Global Investment Tracker which identified 300 troubled Chinese projects in the developing world worth US$400 billion.

However, work led by Deborah Brautigam of Johns Hopkins University and Harvards Meg Rithmire, first published in The Atlantic magazine in February, has raised questions about the debt trap diplomacy narrative.

I fear these facts will do little to alter many peoples conviction that China is a malevolent force bent on establishing control over large parts of the world.

To be fair, China is not blameless. For starters, it has emerged at intimidating speed from poverty and isolation to become one of the worlds leading economic forces.

This is extract is from an article written by David Dodwell, republished from_South China Morning Post_5 June 2021. Click here to read the original article in its entirety.