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As we review 2025, the temptation is to look for neat summaries and settled conclusions.

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Private health insurance is a painfully bad deal – and a costly one
Crispin Hull

Private health insurance is a painfully bad deal – and a costly one

Australia’s private health insurance system is heavily subsidised, increasingly unaffordable and delivers poor value – especially for those on lower incomes.

‘A very dark picture’: IMF warns Trump’s Iran war could unleash global recession
Brett Wilkins

‘A very dark picture’: IMF warns Trump’s Iran war could unleash global recession

The war on Iran is disrupting energy supplies, fuelling inflation and raising the risk of a global downturn, with the poorest countries set to suffer most.

Logging and thinning are putting Alpine Ash forests at risk
David Lindenmayer,  Chris Taylor,  Phil Zylstra

Logging and thinning are putting Alpine Ash forests at risk

Australia’s Alpine Ash forests are endangered and highly vulnerable to fire. Logging, thinning and burning are increasing that risk – not reducing it.



The UAE’s shadow network of power and war
Eugene Doyle

The UAE’s shadow network of power and war

Behind multiple conflicts across the Middle East and Africa sits a powerful but often overlooked actor – the UAE’s network of finance, logistics and proxy forces shaping outcomes on the ground.

Indonesia's rice bowl gets bigger
Duncan Graham

Indonesia's rice bowl gets bigger

Indonesia’s claims of rice self-sufficiency clash with import deals, opaque data and the growing political control of the food system.

Stagflation risk puts tax reform back on the table
Michael Keating

Stagflation risk puts tax reform back on the table

This budget will be especially challenging. Given the risks of stagflation, fiscal policy needs to be tightened. But in a cost-of-living crisis the main burden should fall on those who are relatively well off and that requires tax reform.

Voters no longer want managers – they want fighters
Kos Samaras

Voters no longer want managers – they want fighters

Across Western democracies, voters are abandoning consensus politics in favour of leaders willing to fight, name enemies and prosecute a cause – a shift now reshaping both left and right.


John Menadue

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Climate change, the community and the Coalition: going slower
Chas Keys

Climate change, the community and the Coalition: going slower

The Coalition’s abandonment of net zero by 2050 marks a retreat from climate action, putting it at odds with public opinion and weakening Australia’s long-term response.

No one likes the Job-ready Graduate scheme – so why does it still exist?
Bruce Chapman

No one likes the Job-ready Graduate scheme – so why does it still exist?

The architect of the HECS scheme Bruce Chapman, says economists agree, the Job-ready Graduate scheme is bad economics.

China doubles down on state-led tech – and delays reform
Anthony Saich

China doubles down on state-led tech – and delays reform

China’s latest Five-Year Plan doubles down on state-led investment in high-tech sectors, strengthening national power while sidelining structural reform and consumption-led growth.

By avoiding means testing, the government is giving handouts to the rich
Robert Breunig

By avoiding means testing, the government is giving handouts to the rich

Australia’s highly targeted tax and transfer system is being eroded by a shift toward universal benefits – redirecting support away from those who need it most.

Iran debacle is Suez moment for US-Australia alliance
James Curran

Iran debacle is Suez moment for US-Australia alliance

While there is already introspection both in the US and among its allies as to the long-term effects of this crisis on American capabilities and capacities, will Canberra seize the moment to reflect?

Defund, don’t debate – the playbook for silencing dissent
Sue Barrett

Defund, don’t debate – the playbook for silencing dissent

The closure of the Grace Tame Foundation exposes a troubling pattern – dissent isn’t debated, it is defunded through pressure applied behind the scenes.

Albo’s signature secrecy will ultimately bring him down
Jack Waterford

Albo’s signature secrecy will ultimately bring him down

A court-ordered release of the Pezzullo report is a win for transparency – but it exposes a deeper culture of secrecy and institutional failure.

Australia’s pre-emptive strike against Iranian asylum seekers
Peter Hughes

Australia’s pre-emptive strike against Iranian asylum seekers

A new law allows Australia to block entire groups of visa holders from entering the country – a sharp break from past practice with major consequences for asylum policy.



Latest on Palestine and Israel

The UAE’s shadow network of power and war
Eugene Doyle

The UAE’s shadow network of power and war

Behind multiple conflicts across the Middle East and Africa sits a powerful but often overlooked actor – the UAE’s network of finance, logistics and proxy forces shaping outcomes on the ground.

The world acts for oil – but not for human life
Refaat Ibrahim

The world acts for oil – but not for human life

Global powers moved quickly to end a war that threatened energy supplies, while years of mass civilian suffering in Gaza has failed to prompt meaningful action.

Identity, influence and division – Australia’s Jewish community in a time of tension
John Warhurst

Identity, influence and division – Australia’s Jewish community in a time of tension

Amid rising tensions and a national inquiry into antisemitism, understanding the complexity of Australia’s Jewish community is essential to any serious conversation about social cohesion.

Pope 1, Trump 0 – Message from the Editor
Catriona Jackson

Pope 1, Trump 0 – Message from the Editor

You think things can’t get any worse and then they do!

Ending Israel’s war on peace
Jeffrey D. Sachs,  Sybil Fares

Ending Israel’s war on peace

To make lasting peace in the Middle East, the US must end its blank cheque to Israel’s perpetual wars and join with the rest of the world to force Israel to live within its internationally recognised borders of 4 June, 1967.

US disapproval of Israel hits an all-time high
Julia Conley

US disapproval of Israel hits an all-time high

Public support for Israel in the United States has dropped sharply, with younger voters driving a significant shift that could reshape future politics.

Jewish voices challenge the war on Iran
Awni Etaywe

Jewish voices challenge the war on Iran

Dissenting Jewish organisations are challenging support for war on Iran, reframing Jewish identity around justice, international law and the equal value of all lives.

The language of war is built on lies
Stuart Rees

The language of war is built on lies

The language used by Trump and Netanyahu turns violence into virtue, framing war as moral, necessary and inevitable while masking its human cost.


John Menadue's book on Israel's war against Gaza

Israel's war against Gaza

Media coverage of the war in Gaza since October 2023 has spread a series of lies propagated by Israel and the United States. This publication presents information, analysis, clarification, views and perspectives largely unavailable in mainstream media in Australia and elsewhere.

Download the PDF

Latest on China

China doubles down on state-led tech – and delays reform
Anthony Saich

China doubles down on state-led tech – and delays reform

China’s latest Five-Year Plan doubles down on state-led investment in high-tech sectors, strengthening national power while sidelining structural reform and consumption-led growth.

China’s response to war is strategy, not opportunism
Jocelyn Chey

China’s response to war is strategy, not opportunism

As war disrupts the Middle East, China is focused on stability and long-term strategy – but much of the commentary in Australia continues to misread its intentions.

How to take down a US F-35 over Iran? Chinese engineer’s tutorial goes viral
Chao Kongin

How to take down a US F-35 over Iran? Chinese engineer’s tutorial goes viral

china politics usa world

Technically skilled Chinese civilians are sharing open-source military analysis online, targeting US power in Iran’s war.


More from Pearls and Irritations


Latest letters to the editor

Impeachment and the end of insanity

Les Macdonald — Balmain NSW 2041

This article along with many others in P&I and others from informed commentators have demonstrated far more clearly than is necessary that the peace and stability of the whole world are under monumental challenge by the insanity and psychopathy of two individuals and their equally deranged and erratic satraps. Thankfully for human and planetary survival, such a conjunction of unhinged parties in two militarily powerful nations working together to retain a primacy at the expense of humanity, is rare. But that current conjunction, unlike any other in human history, is occurring in the context of a world where stupidity...
Jeffrey as a supreme analyst of power unbound

Les Macdonald — Balmain NSW 2041

Jeffrey has again proven himself, if that were ever necessary, to be an analyst par excellence of the psychopathy of power. The forensic way in which he goes about the task reflects an outstanding intellect and a vast experience in power unhinged from any rationality and humanity. This article should be required reading for anyone who presumes to advising the powerful. He reminds me so powerfully of the Auriga in ancient Rome who advised the Emperor or military leader frequently of the drug of power. Momento Mori was what he whispered into the ear of the powerful. Remember you...
Beyond three degrees

Geoff Davies — Braidwood NSW

In response to David Spratt's legitimate scepticism about Australia's climate policy, there is really only one point to make. The world will not spend very long at 3°C of warming because by then it will be heading rapidly for 4 or 6 or higher. Many components of the climate system will have tipped and be reinforcing warming. The runaway will be far beyond humans to control. A policy for 3 degrees is a policy for apocalypse.
Moral vacuity writ large

Les Macdonald — Balmain NSW 2041

“I have no spur to prick the sides of my intent, but only vaulting ambition” MacBeth(1.7.25–27). The world's most moral army has deliberately slaughtered more children in Gaza, the West Bank, Syria, Lebanon, Iran and other countries in the Middle East than any other army in human memory, with the possible exception of the US. It's morality extending to holding competitions to see how many kids each soldier can snipe in the head or in the groin. These are facts confirmed by official investigations by the UN. Yet the governments of the morally superior west have simply consigned this obscene...