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Pearlcasts

As we review 2025, the temptation is to look for neat summaries and settled conclusions.

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Scapegoating migrants is as old as history itself
John Menadue

Scapegoating migrants is as old as history itself

Scapegoating migrants is designed to distract our attention from the truth and real issues – the abuse of corporate and media power and failure to tackle housing shortages for younger generations.

How the United States built the world’s biggest military machine
Warwick Powell

How the United States built the world’s biggest military machine

Since 1945, one country has carried out a conventional military buildup unmatched in scale, cost and global reach. Claims about recent rivals distract from the historical record of how modern military dominance was built.

Whistleblowers protect the public. Who protects them?
Gabriel Shipton

Whistleblowers protect the public. Who protects them?

A former intelligence officer alleges preventable failures linked to the Bondi attack. His treatment highlights how weak protections silence whistleblowers in national security institutions.



The ceasefire as a weapon: the genocide in Gaza continues in silence
Refaat Ibrahim

The ceasefire as a weapon: the genocide in Gaza continues in silence

Killings, arrests, displacement and aid restrictions have continued under the ceasefire. The violence has not ended – it has been reorganised and made less visible.

What does Albo stand for?
Kym Davey

What does Albo stand for?

With a commanding parliamentary position and no credible opposition, Labor has unprecedented room to lead. Instead, caution, foreign policy timidity and deference to powerful lobbies are defining its moment.

The world is drifting back towards unconstrained nuclear danger
Marianne Hanson

The world is drifting back towards unconstrained nuclear danger

With the expiration of the New START treaty and the erosion of arms control agreements, the safeguards that once limited nuclear danger are rapidly disappearing – despite decades of evidence that restraint reduces catastrophic risk.

Does Takaichi's victory herald a new age for women in Japan's politics?
Emma Dalton

Does Takaichi's victory herald a new age for women in Japan's politics?

Japan’s Liberal Democratic Party has secured its biggest electoral victory in decades under Sanae Takaichi. While her leadership marks a historic first, the result raises questions about whether symbolic change translates into broader political representation and reform.

Will Japan’s remilitarisation drag us into a war?
Eugene Doyle

Will Japan’s remilitarisation drag us into a war?

Japan’s rapid rearmament marks a decisive break with its post-war pacifist stance. As regional tensions sharpen, Australia and New Zealand must decide whether alignment offers security or invites new risks.

Australia is finally building more social housing – but it’s still not enough
Hal Pawson

Australia is finally building more social housing – but it’s still not enough

Public investment will add tens of thousands of new social housing dwellings by 2030, reversing decades of decline. But new research shows the increase will only prevent further erosion of the sector, not reduce unmet need.

US attitude towards Vietnam remains imperialist, not capitalist
James Curran

US attitude towards Vietnam remains imperialist, not capitalist

Vietnam’s Communist Party leader To Lam has consolidated power and set ambitious growth targets for the country’s future. While reforms have unlocked momentum, centralisation, debt, corruption and geopolitical pressure raise questions about sustainability.

The Apology sets the standard
Andrew Hamilton

The Apology sets the standard

The National Apology to the Stolen Generations modelled dignity, responsibility and mutual respect. Its spirit now stands in sharp contrast to the tone of Australian public life.



Latest on Palestine and Israel

The ceasefire as a weapon: the genocide in Gaza continues in silence
Refaat Ibrahim

The ceasefire as a weapon: the genocide in Gaza continues in silence

Killings, arrests, displacement and aid restrictions have continued under the ceasefire. The violence has not ended – it has been reorganised and made less visible.

Muslim women face violence, prejudice, exclusion
Helen McCue

Muslim women face violence, prejudice, exclusion

Reported Islamophobic attacks in Australia have surged dramatically, with Muslim women overwhelmingly targeted. The failure of political leaders and institutions to respond meaningfully is deepening fear, trauma and exclusion.

UN defends Rapporteur after coordinated European pressure campaign
Palestine Chronicle Staff

UN defends Rapporteur after coordinated European pressure campaign

UN warns of attacks on independent experts after European states target rapporteur over disputed Gaza remarks and sanctions.

Iran’s comprehensive peace proposal to the United States
Jeffrey D. Sachs,  Sybil Fares

Iran’s comprehensive peace proposal to the United States

A regional peace settlement grounded in Palestinian statehood, international law and mutual security guarantees offers a real alternative to perpetual conflict.

The Herzog visit and the Israelisation of antisemitism
Peter Hooton

The Herzog visit and the Israelisation of antisemitism

Inviting Israel’s president to Australia in the wake of the Bondi attack has blurred the line between antisemitism and legitimate criticism of Israel, weakening rather than strengthening social cohesion.

Cowardice dressed up as authority on Sydney’s streets
Stuart Rees

Cowardice dressed up as authority on Sydney’s streets

The violence surrounding protests against the visit of Israel’s president was not an accident of crowd control. It reflects a deeper political failure – where authority suppresses dissent rather than confronting uncomfortable truths about Gaza, protest rights and democratic responsibility.

When peaceful protest is allowed to work, democracy works
Catriona Jackson

When peaceful protest is allowed to work, democracy works

Melbourne’s mass protest against the visit of Israel President Isaac Herzog showed how large, diverse crowds can assemble peacefully when police exercise restraint and common sense. Sydney’s response points to a deeper failure of judgment about protest, power and democracy.

Salt, light and the visit of Isaac Herzog
Frank Brennan

Salt, light and the visit of Isaac Herzog

As controversy surrounds the visit of Israel’s president, Frank Brennan reflects on how Australians might respond with moral seriousness, legal clarity and a commitment to justice for all.


John Menadue's book on Israel's war against Gaza

Israel's war against Gaza

Media coverage of the war in Gaza since October 2023 has spread a series of lies propagated by Israel and the United States. This publication presents information, analysis, clarification, views and perspectives largely unavailable in mainstream media in Australia and elsewhere.

Download the PDF

Latest on China

Playing deputy sheriff on Taiwan comes with costs Australia will wear
Fred Zhang

Playing deputy sheriff on Taiwan comes with costs Australia will wear

Calls for Australia to take a more forward-leaning stance on Taiwan repeat a familiar pattern – moral symbolism paired with strategic vagueness. Past experience suggests the applause is loud, but the economic consequences are real and largely borne alone.

A loneliness crisis is the price China is paying for rapid modernisation
Winston Mok

A loneliness crisis is the price China is paying for rapid modernisation

China’s Spring Festival masks a deeper social problem. Beneath the world’s largest annual migration lies a growing crisis of loneliness shaped by migration, inequality and institutional design.

Confucianism, not coercion – China’s long export of a governance philosophy
John Hopkins

Confucianism, not coercion – China’s long export of a governance philosophy

Claims that China is exporting authoritarianism rest on a shallow reading of both Chinese political tradition and how governance ideas actually travel. A longer historical view points instead to Confucianism – a philosophy that has shaped governance across East Asia for centuries.


John Menadue

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More from Pearls and Irritations


Latest letters to the editor

History is not conditional

Hal Duell — Alice Springs

Conditional history. What a fearful prospect. Amplified by media control of the narrative, the possibility of digging down into the issues underlying the conflicts currently raging across our world now hinges on conditions. These are often imposed by one or more of the main actors in any given conflict making it difficult if not impossible to rationally discuss just how we got into such a pickle. Why did Russia feel it necessary to attack Ukraine? Why does China bristle at the mention of an independent Taiwan? Why does Iran feel it necessary to arm itself with a fearsome array of missiles? Why did...
Is it the regime or the west that must change?

Susan Dirgham — Viewbank

Mehmet Ozalp's article helps inform readers who know little about the history of Western interference in Iran's affairs, but he leaves out some key information, which leads his article to be biased toward the west, favouring as it does 'regime change', but not being clear how that will come about. If a bigger picture were told, we might favour a 'regime change' in the west, too. Being cognisant of more of the relevant details would help. These would include: - the west supplying Iraq with chemical weapons to use against Iranian forces in the 80s - the 1996...
Do not go gentle into that good night

Bernard Corden — Spring Hill QLD 4000

The late Dylan Thomas liked a cold beer or two on a hot day and once described an alcoholic as someone you don't like that drinks more than you do.
Robert Reich keeps me sane

Jenny Goldie — Cooma NSW

About a year ago, I ran into a friend who asked how I was. Donald Trump is driving me insane I replied. You should read Robert Reich, she said. And ever since then I have read Reich's daily blogs on Substack about the sheer awfulness of the Trump Administration. This article about the appalling Kristi Noem and her Department of Homeland Security was particularly therapeutic because the deaths of Renee Good and Alex Pretti at the hands of ICE still make me weep. It's not just their deaths but the unconstitutional manner in which they act. As Reich writes:...



Latest from Al Jazeera

Russia-Ukraine talks: All the mediation efforts, and where they stand
Nearly four years into Russia's war on Ukraine, multiple peace efforts have been started, but no end is in sight.
Why is the US targeting Cuba’s global medical missions?
Amid Cuba’s deepening fuel crisis, countries are bowing to US pressure and winding down their Cuban medical programmes.
Pro-Palestine activists acquitted of burglary at Israeli arms site in UK
Filton24 defendants, members of Palestine Action, found not guilty as prosecutors fail to provide evidence.
Facebook, TikTok suspended in Gabon under regulator’s order
Gabonese authorities impose indefinite social media blackout, citing risks to social cohesion and national stability.
Israel kills two in Gaza, blocks thousands from medical exit through Rafah
The latest deaths come as just 260 people have been allowed to seek medical care via the crossing to Egypt, the UN says.
Trump’s Board of Peace meets: Who’s in, who’s out, what’s on the agenda?
Asian and Middle Eastern partners line up in Washington, while Europe tries to keep a distance.