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As we review 2025, the temptation is to look for neat summaries and settled conclusions.

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Going for the jugular – the energy shock is coming
Eugene Doyle

Going for the jugular – the energy shock is coming

The Strait of Hormuz carries the lifeblood of the global economy – and war with Iran risks turning a geopolitical conflict into a worldwide economic shock.

Why patriotism should worry us more than it does
Chas Keys

Why patriotism should worry us more than it does

Often treated as an unquestioned virtue, patriotism can easily slide into nationalism, exclusion and hostility towards others.

Illegal tariffs, tax cuts for the wealthy, and an unauthorised war - Part one
Christopher Tang,  Mark S Pirie

Illegal tariffs, tax cuts for the wealthy, and an unauthorised war - Part one

US courts have ruled Trump's tariffs were illegal – yet the money has not been returned and was used to justify sweeping tax cuts that overwhelmingly benefit the wealthy.



Australia’s ‘middle power’ myth
Gregory Clark

Australia’s ‘middle power’ myth

Talk of Australia as a 'middle power' sounds comforting, but our record in Asia and in global diplomacy often tells a different story.

Angus Taylor’s immigration rhetoric faces policy reality
Abul Rizvi

Angus Taylor’s immigration rhetoric faces policy reality

Calls to reduce immigration by “raising standards” sound tough, but current visa settings are already far tighter than in 2022 and further cuts would come with economic costs.

‘Intentional chemical warfare’: Toxic black rain in Tehran after US-Israel bomb oil facilities
Jon Queally

‘Intentional chemical warfare’: Toxic black rain in Tehran after US-Israel bomb oil facilities

Air strikes on oil storage facilities in Tehran have triggered massive fires, toxic rainfall and choking pollution, raising fears of a major environmental and humanitarian disaster.

Cowardice and kowtowing risk Australia becoming the fall guy in Trump’s wars and deals
Jack Waterford

Cowardice and kowtowing risk Australia becoming the fall guy in Trump’s wars and deals

As the US–Israeli war on Iran unfolds, Australia faces the danger of being drawn into American power politics while sacrificing its independence and credibility in the region.

The Albanese controversy shows how universities have lost their way
Henry Reynolds

The Albanese controversy shows how universities have lost their way

A cancelled venue for a UN rapporteur’s appearance highlights how universities are increasingly restricting debate about Israel and Palestine under pressure over antisemitism.

A vessel of lies: Australian sailors implicated in the Iran War
Binoy Kampmark

A vessel of lies: Australian sailors implicated in the Iran War

Australian personnel aboard a US nuclear submarine during an attack on an Iranian vessel highlight the deeper implications of AUKUS – and the risk of Australia being drawn into American wars.

Pacific economies exposed as war in Iran drives oil shock risk
Stephen Howes,  Rubayat Chowdhury

Pacific economies exposed as war in Iran drives oil shock risk

An oil price spike triggered by war in the Middle East could hit Pacific economies hard. Heavy reliance on imported fuel and limited storage leave island nations highly exposed.

Rising seas could menace a billion people this century
Julian Cribb

Rising seas could menace a billion people this century

Accelerating sea level rise driven by warming oceans and melting ice threatens coastal cities worldwide, placing up to a billion people at risk before the end of the century.



Latest on Palestine and Israel

The Albanese controversy shows how universities have lost their way
Henry Reynolds

The Albanese controversy shows how universities have lost their way

A cancelled venue for a UN rapporteur’s appearance highlights how universities are increasingly restricting debate about Israel and Palestine under pressure over antisemitism.

Diplomacy as cover – how the road to war with Iran was paved
Refaat Ibrahim

Diplomacy as cover – how the road to war with Iran was paved

Negotiations with Iran appeared to promise a diplomatic breakthrough, but the launch of Operation Epic Fury suggests the talks served mainly to mask a pre-planned path to war driven by political and strategic pressure.

A growing Jewish challenge to Israel’s war narrative
Awni Etaywe

A growing Jewish challenge to Israel’s war narrative

Jewish organisations using social media are challenging dominant narratives about Israel’s actions in Gaza, framing the conflict through human rights, international law and Jewish ethical traditions.

Settler colonialism: what it can tell you about the Israel/Palestine conflict
Chris Sidoti,  Henry Reynolds,  Francesca Albanese,  Lana Tatour

Settler colonialism: what it can tell you about the Israel/Palestine conflict

In spite of a last minute venue cancellation by Adelaide University, a sold-out Adelaide crowd heard from Chris Sidoti, Francesca Albanese, Henry Reynolds and Lana Tatour on lessons and links for Australia on settler colonialism and the Israel/Palestine conflict. The event was hosted by Association for the Promotion of International Law (APIL).

When is an illegal war morally defensible?
Gareth Evans

When is an illegal war morally defensible?

Some illegal uses of force have been judged morally defensible, as in Kosovo in 1999. But the US–Israel war on Iran fails that test – lacking lawful authority, credible motives and a plausible path to a better outcome.

How long can Israel sustain a military conflict with Iran?
Simon Speakman Cordall

How long can Israel sustain a military conflict with Iran?

Public support for Israel’s war effort contrasts with doubts over its long-term military and economic sustainability.

Australia’s politics of consensus is stifling dissent and compassion
Stuart Rees

Australia’s politics of consensus is stifling dissent and compassion

Governments sustain power by repeating stories about themselves. In Australia’s federal parliament, a narrow political consensus – marked by conformity, cruelty and evasion – is weakening democratic debate and eroding the principles of human rights and international law.

You don’t have to like Iran’s government to oppose this war
Eugene Doyle

You don’t have to like Iran’s government to oppose this war

After the killing of more than 150 schoolchildren in southern Iran, memories of a visit to Isfahan in 2018 return with painful clarity for Eugene Doyle. Beyond governments and geopolitics are ordinary families, whose children now bear the cost of escalating war.


John Menadue's book on Israel's war against Gaza

Israel's war against Gaza

Media coverage of the war in Gaza since October 2023 has spread a series of lies propagated by Israel and the United States. This publication presents information, analysis, clarification, views and perspectives largely unavailable in mainstream media in Australia and elsewhere.

Download the PDF

Latest on China

China waits and watches as the US fights all its tigers at once
Wenran Jiang

China waits and watches as the US fights all its tigers at once

The US–Israeli war with Iran has shattered Washington’s hope of concentrating its power on containing China. Instead, the United States is entangled in multiple conflicts while Beijing gains strategic time.

Message from the Editor
Catriona Jackson

Message from the Editor

china media politics usa world

When I stared in newspapers it was often said that today’s paper is tomorrow’s fish and chip wrapper. It is a relief to know that some are not so casual about the press. John Menadue and Paul Keating both have long memories, and mark a special anniversary today. It is exactly three years to the day since The Age and SMH ran a series called 'Red Alert – warning war with China would come within three years, making that deadline today.

Three years on, where is the China war we were warned of?
John Menadue

Three years on, where is the China war we were warned of?

Three years after dire warnings that Australia must prepare for war with China, no such conflict has eventuated. Instead, the United States has continued its long pattern of military interventions.


John Menadue

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Latest letters to the editor

Thanks to John Menadue on the 'Red Alert' anniversary

Margaret Callinan — Hawthorn VIC 3122

Three years since 'Red Alert' marks the third anniversary of my consigning mainstream newspapers (as they once were) to oblivion. Yes, I still read bits, so I know what others are talking about, and almost always readers' letters for a (biased) selection of community views. Free-to-air TV news is no better. (I won't mention S**.) So for factual content, expanded context, informed commentary, as little bias as possible (because we're all biased to some degree), then I choose alternative news media, all online. For me, Pearls and Irritations leads the pack. There are a few others I read more...
Robowar

Geoff Taylor — Borlu (Perth)

Re Donald Rothwell’s article: Rubio said that the US launched an armed attack on Iran because Israel was going to. After Penny Wong’s initial hosedown, we find Australian sailors embedded in a US submarine, and our military in Bahrain involved. They are committed to Trump and Hegseth-rules war without any say from us, because (Richard Marles) we weren't warned in advance. So we couldn't say no. The submarine sinks an Iranian vessel inside Sri Lanka's EEZ, communications with the submarine going through Harold Holt station at Exmouth, WA run by our government's CASG. Not even the murder of 160 schoolgirls in Minab,...
Antisemitisim Royal Commission and free speech

David Griffiths — Mordialloc, Victoria 3195

I made a submission to the Royal Commission on Antisemitism and Social Cohesion with an emphasis on the inadequacy of the limits of the IHRA definition of antisemitism and suggested that the Royal Commission should examine, instead, the alternative Jerusalem Declaration which has an equal focus on antisemitism and free speech. Apparently the Commissioner has already declared and decided that the controversial IHRA definition is not controversial – indicating the Commission has already decided to join the campaign of Zionists and Labor government to censor free speech about Israel's apartheid, ethnic cleansing and genocide.
An Australian Pledge

Peter Bolton — nsw

I wonder about the lack of respect we seem to be developing with differing opinions others hold. It was even highlighted in parliament the other day. There is also the amount of litter and rubbish that is now spreading across the land. I also have seen a lot of information on how indoctrination takes hold. So I have thought why not begin our country's own indoctrination? I'd love people's ideas – I have tried not to make it to complex. Hand on heart We Australians believe that all of us have the right to live in harmony, respecting...



Latest from Al Jazeera

France preparing to escort ships in Strait of Hormuz when war calms: Macron
French president says 'purely defensive' mission aims to gradually reopen key Gulf waterway amid spike in oil prices.
US senators demand probe into ‘appalling’ attack on girls’s school in Iran
Top Democrats say Minab school bombing that killed at least 170 people 'must be fully and impartially reviewed'.
US military kills six in strike on alleged drug boat in the Eastern Pacific
The US military claims six men killed in a strike on a suspected drug-smuggling boat in the eastern Pacific Ocean.
Turkiye says Iranian ballistic missile intercepted by NATO air defences
Ministry of National Defence says no casualties or damage after missile shot down over southern city of Gaziantep.
What defence support could Ukraine offer Middle East states amid Iran war?
Ukraine has built low-cost drones to counter Russian attacks with imported Iranian Shahed drones.
Iran’s authorities showcase continuity as they back new leader during war
The IRGC says its forces are ready to 'fully obey and sacrifice for the divine commands' after new supreme leader named.