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As we review 2025, the temptation is to look for neat summaries and settled conclusions.

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Italy breaks with Israel as public anger forces a political shift
Stephen Prager

Italy breaks with Israel as public anger forces a political shift

Italy has suspended military cooperation with Israel after months of mounting public anger.

Iran war: rights and wrongs
Paul Heywood-Smith

Iran war: rights and wrongs

International law rulings on Israel’s occupation place clear obligations on all states, yet Australia continues to back US and Israeli military action in Iran.

We're soaking in it
Julian Cribb

We're soaking in it

Human waste is overwhelming rivers, oceans and ecosystems worldwide, driving pollution, disease and ecological breakdown on a planetary scale.

Angus Taylor and the Liberal Party’s moral decline
Paul Keating

Angus Taylor and the Liberal Party’s moral decline

Paul Keating says Angus Taylor’s embrace of “values” politics marks a return to racism, abandoning the Liberal Party’s traditions in favour of base political appeal.

On asylum, the Coalition is offering old fixes to problems of its own making
Abul Rizvi

On asylum, the Coalition is offering old fixes to problems of its own making

The Coalition’s asylum plan repackages familiar measures that have failed before, while sidestepping its role in creating a large and growing backlog of unsuccessful applicants.

Electoral laws versus free political speech
David Solomon

Electoral laws versus free political speech

The High Court has struck down a Victorian law favouring major parties, but the bigger test lies ahead – whether federal electoral changes unlawfully entrench incumbency and disadvantage challengers.

Trump has turned the pope into an adversary – and exposed himself
Antonio Spadaro

Trump has turned the pope into an adversary – and exposed himself

By targeting Pope Leo XIV, Donald Trump has exposed the limits of political power when confronted with a moral authority it cannot silence or absorb.

John Menadue

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Urgent warning to Congressional leaders: Trump is psychologically unstable and dangerous
Jeffrey D. Sachs,  Bandy X. Lee,  James Gilligan,  Prudence L. Gourguechon,  James R. Merikangas

Urgent warning to Congressional leaders: Trump is psychologically unstable and dangerous

President Trump exhibits what forensic mental health experts have identified as the “Dark Triad” of personality traits: narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy. What this represents is a constitutional emergency.

Values-based citizenship is vague, selective and dangerous
Jocelyn Chey

Values-based citizenship is vague, selective and dangerous

Angus Taylor's plan to tie citizenship to “Australian values” rely on vague definitions and risk embedding double standards, exclusion and anti-foreign sentiment.

Private health insurance is a painfully bad deal – and a costly one
Crispin Hull

Private health insurance is a painfully bad deal – and a costly one

Australia’s private health insurance system is heavily subsidised, increasingly unaffordable and delivers poor value – especially for those on lower incomes.

‘A very dark picture’: IMF warns Trump’s Iran war could unleash global recession
Brett Wilkins

‘A very dark picture’: IMF warns Trump’s Iran war could unleash global recession

The war on Iran is disrupting energy supplies, fuelling inflation and raising the risk of a global downturn, with the poorest countries set to suffer most.

Logging and thinning are putting Alpine Ash forests at risk
David Lindenmayer,  Chris Taylor,  Phil Zylstra

Logging and thinning are putting Alpine Ash forests at risk

Australia’s Alpine Ash forests are endangered and highly vulnerable to fire. Logging, thinning and burning are increasing that risk – not reducing it.

The UAE’s shadow network of power and war
Eugene Doyle

The UAE’s shadow network of power and war

Behind multiple conflicts across the Middle East and Africa sits a powerful but often overlooked actor – the UAE’s network of finance, logistics and proxy forces shaping outcomes on the ground.

Indonesia's rice bowl gets bigger
Duncan Graham

Indonesia's rice bowl gets bigger

Indonesia’s claims of rice self-sufficiency clash with import deals, opaque data and the growing political control of the food system.

Stagflation risk puts tax reform back on the table
Michael Keating

Stagflation risk puts tax reform back on the table

This budget will be especially challenging. Given the risks of stagflation, fiscal policy needs to be tightened. But in a cost-of-living crisis the main burden should fall on those who are relatively well off and that requires tax reform.

Read our series

A Year in Review 10 Anti China Media Watch 20 Australia in Our Region 14
Best of 2025 134 Gourley on Government 14 History 1
Review 11 The Dismissal at 50 28 The UN at 80 4
Year in Review 2 Young Global Leaders 6

Latest on Palestine and Israel

Italy breaks with Israel as public anger forces a political shift
Stephen Prager

Italy breaks with Israel as public anger forces a political shift

Italy has suspended military cooperation with Israel after months of mounting public anger.

The UAE’s shadow network of power and war
Eugene Doyle

The UAE’s shadow network of power and war

Behind multiple conflicts across the Middle East and Africa sits a powerful but often overlooked actor – the UAE’s network of finance, logistics and proxy forces shaping outcomes on the ground.

The world acts for oil – but not for human life
Refaat Ibrahim

The world acts for oil – but not for human life

Global powers moved quickly to end a war that threatened energy supplies, while years of mass civilian suffering in Gaza has failed to prompt meaningful action.

Identity, influence and division – Australia’s Jewish community in a time of tension
John Warhurst

Identity, influence and division – Australia’s Jewish community in a time of tension

Amid rising tensions and a national inquiry into antisemitism, understanding the complexity of Australia’s Jewish community is essential to any serious conversation about social cohesion.

Pope 1, Trump 0 – Message from the Editor
Catriona Jackson

Pope 1, Trump 0 – Message from the Editor

You think things can’t get any worse and then they do!

Ending Israel’s war on peace
Jeffrey D. Sachs,  Sybil Fares

Ending Israel’s war on peace

To make lasting peace in the Middle East, the US must end its blank cheque to Israel’s perpetual wars and join with the rest of the world to force Israel to live within its internationally recognised borders of 4 June, 1967.

US disapproval of Israel hits an all-time high
Julia Conley

US disapproval of Israel hits an all-time high

Public support for Israel in the United States has dropped sharply, with younger voters driving a significant shift that could reshape future politics.

Jewish voices challenge the war on Iran
Awni Etaywe

Jewish voices challenge the war on Iran

Dissenting Jewish organisations are challenging support for war on Iran, reframing Jewish identity around justice, international law and the equal value of all lives.

John Menadue's book on Israel's war against Gaza

Israel's war against Gaza

Media coverage of the war in Gaza since October 2023 has spread a series of lies propagated by Israel and the United States. This publication presents information, analysis, clarification, views and perspectives largely unavailable in mainstream media in Australia and elsewhere.

Download the PDF

Latest on China

China doubles down on state-led tech – and delays reform
Anthony Saich

China doubles down on state-led tech – and delays reform

China’s latest Five-Year Plan doubles down on state-led investment in high-tech sectors, strengthening national power while sidelining structural reform and consumption-led growth.

China’s response to war is strategy, not opportunism
Jocelyn Chey

China’s response to war is strategy, not opportunism

As war disrupts the Middle East, China is focused on stability and long-term strategy – but much of the commentary in Australia continues to misread its intentions.

How to take down a US F-35 over Iran? Chinese engineer’s tutorial goes viral
Chao Kongin

How to take down a US F-35 over Iran? Chinese engineer’s tutorial goes viral

china,  politics,  usa,  world

Technically skilled Chinese civilians are sharing open-source military analysis online, targeting US power in Iran’s war.

More from Pearls and Irritations

Stagflation risk puts tax reform back on the table
Michael Keating

Stagflation risk puts tax reform back on the table

Voters no longer want managers – they want fighters
Kos Samaras

Voters no longer want managers – they want fighters

Trump deletes image of himself as Jesus-like saviour after backlash
Elizabeth Melimopoulos,  Reuters

Trump deletes image of himself as Jesus-like saviour after backlash

Climate change, the community and the Coalition: going slower
Chas Keys

Climate change, the community and the Coalition: going slower

No one likes the Job-ready Graduate scheme – so why does it still exist?
Bruce Chapman

No one likes the Job-ready Graduate scheme – so why does it still exist?

China doubles down on state-led tech – and delays reform
Anthony Saich

China doubles down on state-led tech – and delays reform

By avoiding means testing, the government is giving handouts to the rich
Robert Breunig

By avoiding means testing, the government is giving handouts to the rich

Iran debacle is Suez moment for US-Australia alliance
James Curran

Iran debacle is Suez moment for US-Australia alliance

Defund, don’t debate – the playbook for silencing dissent
Sue Barrett

Defund, don’t debate – the playbook for silencing dissent

Albo’s signature secrecy will ultimately bring him down
Jack Waterford

Albo’s signature secrecy will ultimately bring him down

Australia’s pre-emptive strike against Iranian asylum seekers
Peter Hughes

Australia’s pre-emptive strike against Iranian asylum seekers

Pope Leo reframes the moral language of war
Antonio Spadaro

Pope Leo reframes the moral language of war

Latest letters to the editor

Impeachment and the end of insanity

Les Macdonald — Balmain NSW 2041

This article along with many others in P&I and others from informed commentators have demonstrated far more clearly than is necessary that the peace and stability of the whole world are under monumental challenge by the insanity and psychopathy of two individuals and their equally deranged and erratic satraps. Thankfully for human and planetary survival, such a conjunction of unhinged parties in two militarily powerful nations working together to retain a primacy at the expense of humanity, is rare. But that current conjunction, unlike any other in human history, is occurring in the context of a world where stupidity...
Jeffrey as a supreme analyst of power unbound

Les Macdonald — Balmain NSW 2041

Jeffrey has again proven himself, if that were ever necessary, to be an analyst par excellence of the psychopathy of power. The forensic way in which he goes about the task reflects an outstanding intellect and a vast experience in power unhinged from any rationality and humanity. This article should be required reading for anyone who presumes to advising the powerful. He reminds me so powerfully of the Auriga in ancient Rome who advised the Emperor or military leader frequently of the drug of power. Momento Mori was what he whispered into the ear of the powerful. Remember you...
Beyond three degrees

Geoff Davies — Braidwood NSW

In response to David Spratt's legitimate scepticism about Australia's climate policy, there is really only one point to make. The world will not spend very long at 3°C of warming because by then it will be heading rapidly for 4 or 6 or higher. Many components of the climate system will have tipped and be reinforcing warming. The runaway will be far beyond humans to control. A policy for 3 degrees is a policy for apocalypse.
Moral vacuity writ large

Les Macdonald — Balmain NSW 2041

“I have no spur to prick the sides of my intent, but only vaulting ambition” MacBeth(1.7.25–27). The world's most moral army has deliberately slaughtered more children in Gaza, the West Bank, Syria, Lebanon, Iran and other countries in the Middle East than any other army in human memory, with the possible exception of the US. It's morality extending to holding competitions to see how many kids each soldier can snipe in the head or in the groin. These are facts confirmed by official investigations by the UN. Yet the governments of the morally superior west have simply consigned this obscene...

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