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Pearls and Irritations

John Menadue's Public Policy Journal

Politics
Policy
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Defence
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Asia
Palestine-Israel
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Letters
January 1, 2024

New Years resolution for Minister Keogh: refresh the War Memorial Council

The Minister for Veterans Affairs, Matt Keogh, should refresh the Council of the Australian War Memorial, which at present looks like a cosy club of well-connected conservatives and ex-military types. He can do this by replacing up to five Council members when their terms expire between February and April 2024.

October 24, 2023

Netanyahus War

Hamass appalling attack has exposed an Israeli government with no plan for resolving its countrys greatest challenges.

October 23, 2023

A statement for our people and our country

Australia is our country. We accept that the majority of non-Indigenous voting Australians have rejected recognition in the Australian Constitution. We do not for one moment accept that this country is not ours. Always was. Always will be. It is the legitimacy of the non-Indigenous occupation in this country that requires recognition, not the other way around. Our sovereignty has never been ceded.

October 20, 2023

Return of the Wild West: America was built on genocide

Gravity-defying Western double-standards are now on worldwide display, as the US and its liegemen line-up to support a vengeful Israel to the hilt. Which prompts this question: what is the difference, today, between the universal human rights gospel of the Global West and a Potemkin Village? Answer: Increasingly little.

February 20, 2023

What would war with China look like for Australia? Part 1

If Australia sleepwalks into a war with China, as many analysts fear is happening right now, then amid our strategic slumber we should at least ask one question: what would war with China mean for Australia?

February 16, 2023

China formulates its own future

Despite countless Western bossy-boots beavering away in the media and beyond, generating worst-case projections as they strain to create a collective storyboard for China: The Disaster Movie, China, exasperatingly, keeps successfully pressing on towards its own clearly considered, affirmative future.

January 7, 2023

Will prospects for long-term human survival improve in 2023?

What can we expect in 2023 about future human prospects? Will current threats to long-term human survival, continue to increase or will they begin to diminish as a consequence of responses to current threats?

November 2, 2021

Japan's reluctance to cut emissions rivals Australia

Japan will rival Australia for the ‘fossil prize’ at COP26 as it pushes a revival of its nuclear industry in the name of climate change policy.

October 25, 2021

'We share your alarm' about climate change: Former PMs' letter to Pacific leaders

Kevin Rudd, Malcolm Turnbull and Bob Carr have written to Pacific leaders to apologise for Australia’s inaction on climate change. This is their letter.

February 28, 2025

Timor-Leste appears to abandon sustainability

More than two decades ago, the then soon to be independent country of Timor-Leste planned to embark on a future marked by sustainability, avoiding the economic traps that befall many other newly independent countries. Former resistance leader, future president, later prime minister, Xanana Gusmao extolled the virtues of using local materials for housing while there was consensus that the government would only use sustainable withdrawals from its then fledgling Petroleum Fund to finance the state budget.

December 4, 2024

Strategic space in a bounded global order: China, Russia and America

Geoff Raby AO, former Australian ambassador to China, discusses with Michael Lester the remaking of the global order in his book Great Game On: The Contest for Central Asia and Global Supremacy (Melbourne University Press, 2024).

November 27, 2024

‘No appeal from the grave’ Phillip Hughes, workplace deaths and getting the balance right

The death of cricketer Phillip Hughes ten years ago to-day (November 27) was one of several hundred workplace fatalities in 2014.

November 18, 2024

Honour the war dead, by ending war

On the original Armistice Day in 1918, there was rejoicing at the return of peace as well as the grief, sadness and horror at the appalling human cost of World War 1 – “The War to End Wars”.

March 12, 2024

Cartoonist's comment

March 6, 2024

What happened to net migration in January 2024

With the Opposition Spokesperson for Immigration, Dan Tehan, making it clear immigration levels will be a key battleground for the 2025 Election, the Government will be keen to see net migration trending down faster. While net migration past its peak in around September 2023, it is still not falling sharply. That is despite major tightening of student visa policy, including very high refusal rates and slower processing.

January 20, 2024

The US and Australia: tethered to Israels genocide?

With Netanyahu now declaring Israel will not accept the creation of a Palestinian state the burning question is how the US will react. To complicate matters Netanyahu has also said that the war against Hamas will continue for months enlightening the world to the fact that the slaughter of civilians will continue. To this course of action Israel has been able to lock in US support.

December 2, 2023

The supreme folly of nuclear weapons

When people consider the many threats facing our planet today, too often the threat of nuclear weapons is overlooked. Yet it is perhaps the most acute of them all, because the existential danger is ever-present for as long as the weapons exist. Anyone concerned about the climate crisis, about environmental degradation and biodiversity loss, needs to take up the cause of disarmament with equal passion, as these are interconnected issues. Its time to take a stand and put the interests of humanity first.

November 17, 2023

The enemy within: Democracy and Boys in the backroom

The US national security establishment has long-standing, pervasive and influential linkages with civil and military bureaucracies throughout the world who see their primary role not as serving their own governments but subordinating them to the interests of the United States. There is need for constant vigilance against this enemy within.

February 8, 2023

The role of alliances in Australias national security strategy

While alliances and treaties offer some protection against an aggressor, they cannot be counted upon. Australia needs to maintain an independent military capability to deter possible future threats to our independence not least because we cannot rely on the US in all possible future circumstances.

February 5, 2023

US policies: killing our region while we sit silent

We live in an integrated and connected world, not well understood by political leaders or military moguls. Nowhere is this more important than in East Asia. Destructive action towards important neighbours who are central to our trade with the world is of course contrary to our national strategic interests. We should not sit silent.

February 1, 2023

Occupation: are we indifferent to the cruelty imposed on Palestinians?

The actions of Israeli Defence Force troops last Wednesday entering the Jenin refugee camp and killing nine Palestinians seemed inexplicable from the brief reports I heard on the ABC and SBS.

January 29, 2023

Our planet is on the cusp of the third world war

A re-energised peace movement is urgently required. To date, at least $100 billion dollars in armaments has been committed by the US and its NATO allies to press for the continuation of the war in Ukraine.

January 25, 2023

Conservatives fight desperate, losing battle against decolonisation of Australia

Conservatives rail against references to invasion day. Ultimately, however, these are the despairing sighs of an old, dying Australia which no longer exists and isnt coming back.

November 15, 2022

The Australian immigration system is broken. Who knew? Who cared?

Mainstream media organisations apparently had neither the expertise nor the desire to recognise that the system was broken.

November 17, 2021

The one word that will stop sleepwalking our way to war over Taiwan.

Are we sleepwalking our way to war? Australia should be reminding China and the US that it’s vital to avoid conflict over Taiwan.

October 15, 2021

Australia must beware racist dog whistling in next election

A number of columns in these pages have observed that the AUKUS agreement seems a timely gambit to create a khaki election campaign for a floundering Coalition government. It is also potentially a dog whistle effort to deploy racism to maintain power.

February 8, 2025

Dutton's war on waste

Contrary to what Peter Dutton would like the electorate to believe, reducing administrative waste will save very little money. If Dutton is serious, he would review major capital projects which lack proper evaluation, starting with his uneconomic nuclear energy proposal.

January 16, 2025

AUKUS confirms that we are mendicant clients of the US

A recalcitrant US government could turn-off Australia’s ability to defend itself within days.

December 9, 2024

The AUKUS delusion just got worse

Much has been written in these pages about the AUKUS delusion: Of how it was haphazardly and secretly put together by Scott Morrison to wedge the then Labor Opposition, about the elasticity of its costings, the improbability of Australia ever acquiring any of the proposed submarines, the enormous cost of the project, the effectiveness of it as best means of defence, indeed whether defence is actually its raison d’etre, and the loss of Australian sovereignty it brings.

October 19, 2023

Western reporters shameful cover-up of Israels hospital massacre: A postscript

As a postscript to Caitlin Johnstones piece in yesterdays P&I, I wish to comment further on who is responsible for the attack on al-Ahli Arab Hospital on the 17th October.

October 2, 2023

China is not a threat: debunking the US narrative

In this series, I explore how US narratives on the China threat have become entrenched in Western security communities and how a China threat narrative has been constructed by Republicans and Democrats in the United States in an attempt to create a rally round the flag effect designed to internally unite a deeply divided America.

December 9, 2022

Why is the Catholic Church still investigating itself?

For those still interested, the erosion of episcopal authority from the clerical sex abuse scandal continues at pace.

October 29, 2022

Asian languages in Australia: some hope amid the gloom?

The study of Asian languages in Australia is in an alarming state. But there are three small signs of possible improvement.

October 16, 2022

Classrooms of hope and inspiration: Why is Sky News so angry about them?

The usual suspects in their regular appearances on Sky News After Dark or on the hustings are horrified by what they think is going on in our schools. Yet seeing what is actually going on is heartening for the rest of us.

March 29, 2022

Some urgent tasks for a new government

New governments should hit the ground running, even as they are exhausted by the election campaign, and nearly three dreary years of disaster and pandemic.

March 22, 2022

Governments, labor or liberal should get the boot after two or three terms

The AFP has never once in its history launched a prosecution that was inconvenient to the government of the day.<!--more-->
Voters at state elections tend to deal with the problem of increased corruption and complacency in administration by throwing the bastards out every two or three elections. By then, anyway, most government have run out of ideas.
Those thrown out some scarred by seriously adverse ICAC reports are chastened by the kicking they have received. They devote some time to internal reform and winning back the publics trust. Meanwhile, a new government is often squeaky clean. But then it becomes faced with the classic dilemmas of choosing between unpalatable alternatives, rationing of limited resources, and management of bad news and bad luck. And the vagaries of some of the players, including party officials, ministers, backbenchers and cops.
State and territory administrations are service-oriented, and voters are quick to notice shortcomings in hospital and health care delivery, public education, community services and public safety, quite apart from the difficulties caused by the management of unexpected events, such as Covid pandemics, floods, fires and earthquakes. The mood about the new broom changes, the attitude to the old rascals mellows.
The Commonwealth was once regarded as being somewhat different. It thought it had purer and more visible administration of services, and (according to its own judgment, without actual evidence) better, better educated and more honest and diligent senior officials. These people judged that corruption among their kind would be rare and easy to detect. Not like the corruptions of property development, grog, gambling and tender allocation at state and local government level.
If that was ever true, and it may have been, given strict controls of old, it no longer is. The Commonwealth government is exposed to high risk from its cavalier attitude to accountability in public spending by ministers, from the prime minister down. The risk is accentuated by his, and his governments compulsive secrecy. The resources, and the power of public accountability mechanisms such as the Auditor-General role, the Ombudsman, and FOI have been deliberately diminished, and so dishonesty, maladministration or incompetence is less evident. Some senior public service leaders fail in their responsibilities to the public interest by fairly obvious partisanship, by active involvement in cover-up and by failing to act on abuse of power.
Anti-corruption legislation, including the creation of a competent integrity commission and more powerful public watchdogs, may arrest some of the rot. But it will have its work cut out.
A reforming government will get little real assistance from the AFP, or the many agencies with fingers and powers in the law enforcement, security and intelligence pie. The problem will not be one of failing to recognise the change of government: indeed, the AFP will serve a Labor government with all the servility, insider favours, advance information and compromised decision-making as when it served the last three coalition administrations and before that, the last two Labor ones. They know all about managing ministers, and the likely uber-minister over the law enforcement, Mark Dreyfus, was once one of the most house-trained of all.
But the AFP has no tradition of acting independently, or of own-motion investigations into systemic corruption at the Commonwealth level. Its work is in no way analogous to that of the American Federal Bureau of Investigation or British police inspectorates, which are proactive.
An ALP Government will lack the guts to work on reform of the AFP
In many of its fields of operation, AFP outputs cannot be readily compared with the work of other agencies, such as state police forces. But there are good reasons for suspecting that its work is by no means as good, or as professional, as its very well-funded public--relations machinery would suggest. The AFP has operated for 44 years without a serious independent external review. Its leadership and management ethos has in recent years become inbred and resistant to change. It operates more as a department of government than as an independent agency.
It has never once in its history launched a prosecution that was inconvenient to the government of the day. Many of its debacles, such as massive police raids on the AWU, and its work for the Heydon royal commission -- both hugely unsuccessful -- are now being quietly swept under the carpet in anticipation of a change of government.
Most likely Labor, if elected, will fall eagerly and uncritically into its arms, figuring, in the words of Lyndon Johnson, that it would rather have them in the tent pissing out, than outside the tent pissing in. Down the track, indeed, the likely style of management of some of the new Labor barons will be money for jam for the new Integrity Commission, just as a genuinely independent and more competent AFP would be a constant thorn in its side. Tame and safe is better for the party, if not the state.
I expect that Labor will create a serviceable Integrity Commission. I hope it is well separated, including in personnel, from the very flawed and not-noticeably-successful or credible law enforcement integrity commission. But I do not expect an immediate improvement in the quality or integrity of government from the day it begins operations.
Before that happens there needs to be major change in the public service, and, probably in controls over the very large, and very powerful law enforcement and security establishment, including Border Force.
But I am quite certain in my mind that an Albanese government, perhaps particularly one constrained by a hostile senate, will provide better and more honest administration than the nation is currently getting. At least while it is young and keen. A return of the Morrison government would be interpreted by the coalition as an endorsement of what we have had, and an invitation for even less in the way of public morality, and proper stewardship of public resources. It would probably result in even more of a giveaway of public money to private hands, without any controls.
Im not expecting all that much from a Labor leader who has shown himself very timid in putting forward policy which differentiates himself, or his ministers, from the coalition, and little in the way of vision or reform. It is hard to ignore signs that in many respects Labor, like the coalition, thinks it is business as usual in relation to rorting grant schemes to provide incentives to voters in marginal seats to stay with, or switch to Labor.
That the coalition, with its record, has little to complain about though of course it does complain, loudly is neither here nor there. There is absolutely nothing wrong with Labor promising programs to deal with problems in an electorate, so long as it is understood that the money, when available by ministerial direction as to the scheme involved, will be distributed on the basis of need, by process, and with accountability requirements, rather than pure and unaccountable discretion.
Most likely, if the record of new incoming governments is any guide, there will be a fetish about fulfilling election promises that will give the ticking off of such matters a priority out of all proportion to their real importance or the duties and functions of ordinary government. It is that double-barrelled effect of devoting too much time to minor programs, often as an exercise in patronage or payback for favours, while neglecting the main job that ends up creating the running sores of poor management, the cover-ups, and the resistance of accountability.
October 26, 2021

Australia gets caught up in Washingtons China blame game

The US is ignoring the rain of shrapnel that falls onto allies including Australia from its trade clashes with China.

April 3, 2025

Debt and deficit: Labor’s budget naysayers ignore the cold hard facts

The independent economist and former Treasury officer Chris Richardson, the leader of Treasury-in-Exile and thus chief apostle of fiscal rectitude, does the country a favour with his eternal campaigning to keep budget deficits and public debt levels low.

October 24, 2024

The question of voluntary assisted dying in dementia is not simple

The articles by Ian Chubb and John Ward calling for an extension of voluntary assisted dying (VAD) to cover dementia evoke the deep sadness experienced by many people confronted with this condition.

October 19, 2024

‘”We promise him faith and obedience”: King Charles and the Premiers in a royal display of indifference’

‘Rude’, ‘deeply unprofessional’, ‘bad mannered’, a ‘ slap in the face’, ‘insulting’, and ‘inhumane’. You could be forgiven for thinking the Australian state Premiers were engaged in a collective criminal enterprise to warrant such strident rebuke from the British press pack. In fact, they had simply declined an invitation to the welcome reception for our visiting (shared) monarch and head of state, King Charles III and his consort Queen Camilla, on their fleeting ‘tour’ of Sydney and Canberra.

March 10, 2024

Indifference killing democracy in Indonesia

A reason for Indonesians overwhelmingly supporting cashiered general Prabowo Subianto and a likely military dictatorship is because the electorate rarely reads; voters havent been taught to think critically so know little of their new presidents past.

December 28, 2023

O tempora. O mores.: Will the American republic survive the continuing corrosion of political norms?

The American republic today and the Roman republic in the years following Ciceros consulship (63 BCE) have enough similarities to entertain an interesting comparison. They are also different enough as to make the drawing of firm predictions specious. Nevertheless, there are shared factors that offer warning signs for today from the fall of the ancient republic.

November 11, 2023

Gaza: Israels hideous final solution

In Gaza, the 16 year old ghetto of two million people that Israel created, it seems that we are looking at Israels own hideous final solution with their collective punishment of a whole civilian population, their catastrophic genocidal practices and their mass ethnic cleansing of the Palestinians. After decades of a systematic, sustained and strategic oppression, the Israeli policy appears to be nearing its final completion.

January 24, 2023

Ukraine: can we make sense of the war situation?

There is hectic media attention to the pressure on Germany to allow a few of its Leopard 2 tanks to be given to Ukraine by countries that have bought them from Germany. The words self-deception and fantasy come to mind. But it does make clear Ukraines underlying logistical problem.

November 1, 2022

A murder with US collusion to reflect upon

On the 17th of January, 1961, the first elected Prime Minister of newly independent Democratic Republic of Congo, was assassinated with the direct involvement of the Belgian government and collusion of the United States (Damian Zane, BBC, 20/06/2022). It is a damning indictment of the European and American claim to human rights and democratic values.

January 17, 2022

Djokovic visa decision a warning light on ministerial discretion

Cancelling Novak Djokovic’s visa was another example of a trend towards ministerial intervention, which is undermining public trust in institutions.

October 17, 2021

'Permissible' Chinese military spending, AUKUS, and the security dilemma

The view that AUKUS is a justified response to Chinas actions ignores Chinas achievements and future ambitions. It also ignores Chinas legitimate security fears.

October 6, 2021

John Brown: We owe our young people action on climate change

What a pity that beautiful, talented sensitive young Aussies are hamstrung by a government which is condemned around the world for its failure to act on improving the world’s environment.

March 8, 2025

Global capitals eye future with investments in China's tech industry

A dozen days ahead of this Chinese New Year, a large-scale exhibition opened at the Hong Kong Museum of Art.

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