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As we review 2025, the temptation is to look for neat summaries and settled conclusions.

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The United States is a lawless and dangerous ally. What is Australia's Plan B?
John Menadue

The United States is a lawless and dangerous ally. What is Australia's Plan B?

Mark Carney’s Davos speech highlights a world in rupture, not transition. Australia needs to rethink its dependence on the United States and begin preparing a credible Plan B.

How the new hate laws could chill protest in Australia
Anne Twomey

How the new hate laws could chill protest in Australia

Australia’s new hate laws give ministers broad powers to ban groups – but uncertainty about what counts as a “hate crime” risks chilling legitimate political protest.

Beginning of the end for the Nationals
Crispin Hull

Beginning of the end for the Nationals

The Nationals are likely doomed if they don’t go back into a coalition. And they are likely doomed if they do.



Female-only swimming saves lives: the overlooked gap in Australia’s drowning prevention
Mainul Haque

Female-only swimming saves lives: the overlooked gap in Australia’s drowning prevention

Female-only swimming sessions are not a cultural luxury. They are a proven, evidence-based public safety measure that too many Australian women still cannot access.

China’s ambitions are narrower than Washington thinks
David Kang,  Jackie Wong,  Zenobia Chan

China’s ambitions are narrower than Washington thinks

china usa

China’s foreign policy priorities are driven more by domestic stability and long-standing sovereignty claims than by ambitions to dominate the global order.

Rivers Flow: Reflections on the Songs of Archie Roach and Ruby Hunter curated by Kim Scott
Tony Smith

Rivers Flow: Reflections on the Songs of Archie Roach and Ruby Hunter curated by Kim Scott

A thoughtful collection of reflections reveals how the songs of Archie Roach and Ruby Hunter continue to carry truth, memory and responsibility across generations.

Australia, bravery and the case for an Earth System Treaty
Bob Douglas

Australia, bravery and the case for an Earth System Treaty

Rising inequality, climate instability and ecological collapse are not separate crises but interacting threats that demand coordinated global action.

Why billionaires building doomsday bunkers can’t predict the next global catastrophe
Michael Cohen

Why billionaires building doomsday bunkers can’t predict the next global catastrophe

Reports of billionaires building doomsday bunkers are often read as signs of looming catastrophe. Psychology suggests they reveal something else entirely.

Trump insults NATO dead – and Australia stays silent
Noel Turnbull

Trump insults NATO dead – and Australia stays silent

Donald Trump’s claim that NATO allies avoided frontline fighting in Afghanistan has sparked outrage abroad. In Australia, political leaders have said little.

Irony abounds: Indonesia gets human rights protection job
Duncan Graham

Irony abounds: Indonesia gets human rights protection job

Indonesia has assumed the presidency of the UN Human Rights Council, raising questions about credibility, consistency and the future of scrutiny in places like West Papua and Iran.

Trump fills the great Albo silence
Jack Waterford

Trump fills the great Albo silence

Australia’s leaders are trying to avoid becoming a target in a harsher, more coercive world. But silence and caution can’t substitute for strategy – or for honest leadership that levels with the public.



Latest on Palestine and Israel

From international law to loyalty and deals: Trump’s Board of Peace play
Refaat Ibrahim

From international law to loyalty and deals: Trump’s Board of Peace play

The Trump-led Board of Peace points to a shift away from international law and multilateral institutions toward a system built on loyalty, coercion and financial leverage.

Cultural “cohesion” becomes censorship, and a festival falls apart
Henry Reynolds

Cultural “cohesion” becomes censorship, and a festival falls apart

Adelaide Writer’s Week was derailed after the withdrawal of an invited speaker, triggering mass author withdrawals and a board resignation. The episode raises hard questions about free speech, institutional courage, and the politics of Israel and Gaza in Australia’s cultural life.

Bad laws are the worst sort of tyranny – and this one ticks every box
Greg Barns

Bad laws are the worst sort of tyranny – and this one ticks every box

A sweeping new bill to combat antisemitism, hate and extremism was rushed through federal parliament this week with minimal scrutiny and major rule-of-law flaws. Its vague definitions, retrospective reach and expanded executive powers risk undermining rights, due process and democratic accountability.

The rules are breaking – and the world is watching
Refaat Ibrahim

The rules are breaking – and the world is watching

The abduction of Venezuela’s president signals a world where power is replacing law, and impunity is setting the pace.

Best of 2025 - Gaza’s economy has collapsed beyond recognition
Refaat Ibrahim

Best of 2025

Best of 2025 - Gaza’s economy has collapsed beyond recognition

Gaza’s economy, society and basic infrastructure have been almost entirely wiped out. With 90 per cent of people displaced, food systems destroyed and schools and hospitals in ruins, reconstruction is becoming harder by the day.

Banning slogans won’t build social cohesion
Sawsan Madina

Banning slogans won’t build social cohesion

After Bondi, New South Wales politicians want to ban words and slogans. But rushed laws could punish political speech, not protect the public.

Iran in the vortex: what's really happening
Eugene Doyle

Iran in the vortex: what's really happening

As protests unfold in Iran, Israeli and US figures openly talk of regime collapse. Foreign interference risks worsening violence and derailing change from within.

Best of 2025 - The boy who cried antisemitism
Judith Treanor

Best of 2025

Best of 2025 - The boy who cried antisemitism

For two years, we’ve been told Australia is drowning in antisemitism. Every protest for Palestinian human rights, every mural, every chant criticising Israel has been hauled up as “evidence.”


John Menadue's book on Israel's war against Gaza

Israel's war against Gaza

Media coverage of the war in Gaza since October 2023 has spread a series of lies propagated by Israel and the United States. This publication presents information, analysis, clarification, views and perspectives largely unavailable in mainstream media in Australia and elsewhere.

Download the PDF

Latest on China

China’s ambitions are narrower than Washington thinks
David Kang,  Jackie Wong,  Zenobia Chan

China’s ambitions are narrower than Washington thinks

china usa

China’s foreign policy priorities are driven more by domestic stability and long-standing sovereignty claims than by ambitions to dominate the global order.

The US is powerless to push China out of Latin America
Wang Wen

The US is powerless to push China out of Latin America

Trump’s move on Venezuela signals a wider push to squeeze China out of Latin America. But Beijing’s trade, investment and infrastructure ties may prove hard to unwind.

Can Washington still strike a grand bargain with Beijing?
Richard Cullen

Can Washington still strike a grand bargain with Beijing?

A prominent Chinese academic argues the conditions are right for a US–China “grand bargain”. But recent events in Venezuela and the Middle East raise hard questions about what kind of America China is dealing with.


John Menadue

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More from Pearls and Irritations


Latest letters to the editor

A passive electorate may revolt

Ian Bowrey — Hamilton South

Anthony Albanese is a 20 year survivor in politics. He has learned to alter his opinions to suit the political environment. He gained the chalice cup as PM and wants to retain it. He covers his actions in secret cabinet meetings and controls what is disclosed to the public. He is afraid of voter opposition. He must diffuse critics. He wants the voters to be passive recipients of his legislation. So he legislates hate speech laws to give him the power to disrupt free speech that might cause him upset. (Rather Trumpian?) So if I stand on the roadside...
Future industries – a question mark?

Ian Bowrey — Hamilton South

Back in the 1950s, the wool industry provided wealth for the nation. It employed shearers and stockmen and other farm workers to build shearing shed s and fence lines. And the property owners paid taxes. Then synthetics became in vogue and the wool industry crashed. We built factories and built cars then removed tariffs and they crashed. We discovered iron ore, gas and coal and they provided funds for governments while avoiding to pay taxes. In a generation or two that extraction racket will collapse as countries respond to climate change. What will replace them? Who is making plans...
The courage to join Canada

Tony Simons — Balmain NSW

Australia should sign up to Canada's third way trading block which has 1.5 billion people. At the same time withdraw from AUKUS and never sign up to the Board of Peace. But I doubt Albanese has the courage and leadership skills to do so.
Could you imagine

Hal Duell — Alice Springs

Profound thanks are in order. This is an inspiring article. Simple truth so often is. And the question, Could you imagine the Nakba being taught in our schools? That Jepke Goudsmit’s hauntingly beautiful Lament is not included as a preamble to our new hate speech laws is an opportunity missed. Pearls and Irritations, you are a beacon on our media horizon.



Latest from Al Jazeera

Iraq presidential vote delayed as Kurdish blocs struggle to pick candidate
Whoever is nominated from the two Kurdish parties still needs approval from the Shia and Sunni blocs in the parliament.
LIVE: Trump to pitch affordability amid outrage over protest killings
Trump set to attempt to pivot Republican messaging as he shows signs of softening on deadly Minnesota operation.
Meta, TikTok and YouTube face landmark trial over youth addiction claims
This marks the beginning of a legal onslaught that could erode Big Tech's longstanding defence.
Why Japan’s economic plans are sending jitters through global markets
Japanese prime minister's pledge to suspend consumption tax prompts turmoil in bond markets.
Gaza’s unequal dead: 10,000 Palestinians under rubble, one Israeli captive
Israel razes 200 graves for body of final captive while thousands of Palestinians killed are lost and unidentified.
US witnessed many ICE-related deaths in 2026. Here are their stories
Shootings of Alex Pretti and Renee Nicole Good are two of at least nine deaths related to immigration enforcement in US.