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As we review 2025, the temptation is to look for neat summaries and settled conclusions.

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After the Iran war, Gulf nations face tough decisions on the US
Bob Bowker

After the Iran war, Gulf nations face tough decisions on the US

Iran’s attacks across the Gulf have exposed the limits of the US security umbrella and forced regional leaders to rethink how they balance relations with Washington, Tehran and their own populations.

Antisemitism: “It’s a trick. We always use it.”
Peter Slezak

Antisemitism: “It’s a trick. We always use it.”

Public debate about genocide in Gaza is increasingly dominated by claims of antisemitism. The result is a political climate where outrage at Israel’s actions is recast as prejudice.

Environment: Carbon credit markets benefit the participants but not the climate
Peter Sainsbury

Environment: Carbon credit markets benefit the participants but not the climate

Carbon markets still promise big but deliver little, the Global North’s economic development path will not work for the Global South, an uncontrolled sale of rat poison is needlessly killing native wildlife.



Seven good films out of ten – a surprisingly strong year for the Oscars
Ari Mattes

Seven good films out of ten – a surprisingly strong year for the Oscars

For the first time in years, most of the films nominated for Best Picture are genuinely good. From Joachim Trier’s Sentimental Value to Ryan Coogler’s Sinners, the Oscars may finally be recognising cinema worth watching.

Iran war – controlling the narrative
Paul Heywood-Smith

Iran war – controlling the narrative

Claims that groups such as Hamas and Hezbollah are simply terrorist organisations reflect a political narrative that obscures the context of occupation and resistance.

Australia’s multicultural success cannot be taken for granted
John Menadue

Australia’s multicultural success cannot be taken for granted

Australia’s multicultural project has delivered enormous social and economic benefits, but recent governments have allowed it to drift, weakening social cohesion and leadership when it needs renewed attention most.

Grandstanding government right off-side – Message from the Editor
Catriona Jackson

Grandstanding government right off-side – Message from the Editor

I have never been cynical about politics. At my 1980s high school, I confused many by having then Prime Minister Bob Hawke plastered across my A4 binder instead of Bruce Springsteen or Boy George. After starting life in journalism, where there were plenty of cynics, I horrified my editor by leaving to work for the Federal ALP. He dubbed the move the worst decision I had ever made. But I was unmoved.

China’s tech ambitions, Nepal’s political upheaval and the BTS comeback – Asian Media Report
David Armstrong

China’s tech ambitions, Nepal’s political upheaval and the BTS comeback – Asian Media Report

Five-year-plan stresses AI, Xi-Trump summit still on track, K-pop sensation’s global comeback, landslide win in Nepal elections, security risks self-radicalise online, and Manila drops Nobel laureate charges.

Robodebt report is still not the end of the road
Andrew Podger

Robodebt report is still not the end of the road

The National Anti-Corruption Commission’s Robodebt report provides transparency and some accountability, but key findings and the lack of public detail on APS code breaches leave troubling questions unresolved.

Immigration and toxic nostalgia
Roger Beale

Immigration and toxic nostalgia

A counterfactual simulation suggests Australia would be smaller, older and economically weaker today if immigration policy had remained restricted to predominantly European sources.

The Age of Lies and the threat to civilisation
Julian Cribb

The Age of Lies and the threat to civilisation

A global surge of misinformation – amplified by social media, AI fakery and organised disinformation campaigns – is corroding the foundations of democratic decision-making and public trust.



Latest on Palestine and Israel

Antisemitism: “It’s a trick. We always use it.”
Peter Slezak

Antisemitism: “It’s a trick. We always use it.”

Public debate about genocide in Gaza is increasingly dominated by claims of antisemitism. The result is a political climate where outrage at Israel’s actions is recast as prejudice.

Iran war – controlling the narrative
Paul Heywood-Smith

Iran war – controlling the narrative

Claims that groups such as Hamas and Hezbollah are simply terrorist organisations reflect a political narrative that obscures the context of occupation and resistance.

The Albanese controversy shows how universities have lost their way
Henry Reynolds

The Albanese controversy shows how universities have lost their way

A cancelled venue for a UN rapporteur’s appearance highlights how universities are increasingly restricting debate about Israel and Palestine under pressure over antisemitism.

Diplomacy as cover – how the road to war with Iran was paved
Refaat Ibrahim

Diplomacy as cover – how the road to war with Iran was paved

Negotiations with Iran appeared to promise a diplomatic breakthrough, but the launch of Operation Epic Fury suggests the talks served mainly to mask a pre-planned path to war driven by political and strategic pressure.

A growing Jewish challenge to Israel’s war narrative
Awni Etaywe

A growing Jewish challenge to Israel’s war narrative

Jewish organisations using social media are challenging dominant narratives about Israel’s actions in Gaza, framing the conflict through human rights, international law and Jewish ethical traditions.

Settler colonialism: what it can tell you about the Israel/Palestine conflict
Chris Sidoti,  Henry Reynolds,  Francesca Albanese,  Lana Tatour

Settler colonialism: what it can tell you about the Israel/Palestine conflict

In spite of a last minute venue cancellation by Adelaide University, a sold-out Adelaide crowd heard from Chris Sidoti, Francesca Albanese, Henry Reynolds and Lana Tatour on lessons and links for Australia on settler colonialism and the Israel/Palestine conflict. The event was hosted by Association for the Promotion of International Law (APIL).

When is an illegal war morally defensible?
Gareth Evans

When is an illegal war morally defensible?

Some illegal uses of force have been judged morally defensible, as in Kosovo in 1999. But the US–Israel war on Iran fails that test – lacking lawful authority, credible motives and a plausible path to a better outcome.

How long can Israel sustain a military conflict with Iran?
Simon Speakman Cordall

How long can Israel sustain a military conflict with Iran?

Public support for Israel’s war effort contrasts with doubts over its long-term military and economic sustainability.


John Menadue's book on Israel's war against Gaza

Israel's war against Gaza

Media coverage of the war in Gaza since October 2023 has spread a series of lies propagated by Israel and the United States. This publication presents information, analysis, clarification, views and perspectives largely unavailable in mainstream media in Australia and elsewhere.

Download the PDF

Latest on China

China’s tech ambitions, Nepal’s political upheaval and the BTS comeback – Asian Media Report
David Armstrong

China’s tech ambitions, Nepal’s political upheaval and the BTS comeback – Asian Media Report

Five-year-plan stresses AI, Xi-Trump summit still on track, K-pop sensation’s global comeback, landslide win in Nepal elections, security risks self-radicalise online, and Manila drops Nobel laureate charges.

If China is Iran's 'most powerful ally,' then Australia must be China's
Fred Zhang

If China is Iran's 'most powerful ally,' then Australia must be China's

A media analysis asks why China hasn’t defended Iran. But the real puzzle is why anyone assumes Beijing has a military obligation to do so.

China waits and watches as the US fights all its tigers at once
Wenran Jiang

China waits and watches as the US fights all its tigers at once

The US–Israeli war with Iran has shattered Washington’s hope of concentrating its power on containing China. Instead, the United States is entangled in multiple conflicts while Beijing gains strategic time.


John Menadue

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More from Pearls and Irritations


Latest letters to the editor

The coming energy crisis

Jenny Goldie — Cooma NSW

I am grateful to Eugene Doyle for spelling out the details of the coming energy shock arising from the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz. It's a case of batten down the hatches, though I'm not sure the Albanese government fully understands the gravity of the crisis at hand. Energy analyst Matt Mushalik wrote to his local federal MP Jerome Laxale recommending or noting the following: (1) Reduce or stop permanent migration. Every migrant will increase the length of petrol lines and demand for goods in shopping centres. (2) Diesel is most important. Government must think of priorities. Agriculture,...
Albo's cowardice is painting a target on our backs

Richard Llewellyn — Colo Vale

The comment by Paul Dibb that: “The joint US–Australia intelligence facility at Pine Gap near Alice Springs will be by far China’s most important and time-urgent nuclear target. should send an ice-spike of fear down Albanese's backbone, if indeed he has such a thing. Many years ago, I was a student at ANU of what is now known as geopolitics and Des Ball was one of my tutors. I have written of this before but it needs repetition. Pine Gap is unquestionably a highly prime target for any entity involved in combat with the USA that has the...
Gas companies are ripping us off

Amy Hiller — Melbourne, Victoria

Thank you to Peter Sainsbury for shining a light on Australia’s LNG exporters, who are reaping windfall profits from conflict in the Middle East. Companies such as Santos and Woodside have played a major role in making Australia the second‑largest exporter of climate pollution globally. The resulting climate impacts – intensifying floods, fires and heatwaves – are hitting communities hard, yet the public receives very little benefit from the gas being extracted. Senator David Pocock has revealed that the beer excise brings in more revenue than the petroleum resource rent tax. This is deeply unfair. When the Albanese government curb...
Australian doomcasters

Les Macdonald — Balmain NSW 2041

The club of Australian doom forecasters that come out of the woodwork every so often to predict the end of civilisation as we know it, can always be relied upon to do their acts on cue for their masters in the MSPO (Main stream propaganda organs) and the MIC (Military-Industrial complex) when orders for new military hardware and are not doing so well and when the Murdoch and SMH/Age sewers want to frighten the bejesus out of the bewildered herd to boost their readership and to control the public mind. But like Chicken Little they have done it so often...



Latest from Al Jazeera

Israel bombs Basij checkpoints in Tehran as US, Iran trade fire and jabs
Drone strikes have hit the paramilitary's heavily armed checkpoints this week, Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps said.
Moment car slams into Muslim woman in broad daylight
CCTV shows the moment a car hits a Muslim woman in broad daylight in southeast London before the driver speeds away.
Two Indian ships cross Strait of Hormuz as Iran says it allowed passage
Iran's envoy to New Delhi says Tehran allowed some Indian vessels to pass the Strait in rare exception to the blockade.
India releases Ladakh activist Sonam Wangchuk after six months in jail
Wangchuk was jailed for demanding either Ladakh's full statehood or constitutional protections for tribal communities.
Another 5 Palestinians killed in Israel’s genocide in Gaza amid wider war
Israeli forces carry out daily attacks on besieged Gaza, as humanitarian conditions amid Iran war worsen.
Family pulled from the rubble after US-Israeli strikes on Tehran
Video shows rescue teams rescuing families from under the rubble after US-Israeli strikes hit residential areas in Tehra