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As we review 2025, the temptation is to look for neat summaries and settled conclusions.

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We've had 26 royal commissions. Their failures should caution us against a repeat
Crispin Hull

We've had 26 royal commissions. Their failures should caution us against a repeat

Calls for a royal commission after the Bondi shootings reflect public anger and distrust, but decades of experience suggest such inquiries rarely deliver lasting reform or accountability.

Best of 2025 - What game is he playing? The PM and AUKUS
Robert Macklin

Best of 2025

Best of 2025 - What game is he playing? The PM and AUKUS

As the Australian prime minister prepares for his visit to the UN in New York next week, Robert Macklin looks into what Anthony Albanese might be hoping for on the trilateral security deal.

Best of 2025 - Genocide betrays the living and the dead
Damir Mitrić,  Jill Klein

Best of 2025

Best of 2025 - Genocide betrays the living and the dead

Genocide scholars Damir Mitric and Jill Klein have deep personal and professional experience in genocide and repercussions across generations. As the world watches in horror as the genocide in Gaza continues, they bring us their story.



Best of 2025 - UN at 80 – Rome is burning, governments are fiddling and the UN is ailing - Part 1
Joseph Camilleri

Best of 2025

Best of 2025 - UN at 80 – Rome is burning, governments are fiddling and the UN is ailing - Part 1

This year marks the 80th anniversary of the signing of the UN Charter. During these eight decades, much has been accomplished that calls for celebration. Yet, there is no denying that the United Nations is facing perhaps the greatest crisis of its 80-year history.

Best of 2025 - Flawed Hero, flawed decision: The War Memorial’s institutional cowardice
Peter Stanley

Best of 2025

Best of 2025 - Flawed Hero, flawed decision: The War Memorial’s institutional cowardice

The Australian War Memorial remains one of Australia’s most cherished national institutions, attracting a million visitors, mainly tourists, to Canberra each year.

Best of 2025 - Blaming China won’t keep the lights on – or pay the power bill
Fred Zhang

Best of 2025

Best of 2025 - Blaming China won’t keep the lights on – or pay the power bill

Sky News is back on the beat with a familiar headline: “The $20,000-per-person climate tax: Cost of Australia's green agenda to become astonishingly clear this week when new emissions targets are set.”

Best of 2025 - A smart productivity play: Stop subsidising loss-making native forest logging
David Lindenmayer,  Bruce Chapman

Best of 2025

Best of 2025 - A smart productivity play: Stop subsidising loss-making native forest logging

On 7 September 2025, NSW set the proposed 476,000-hectare boundary for the Great Koala National Park and halted native-forest logging within it (plantation harvesting continues), with formal gazettal slated for 2026.

Best of 2025 - FOI changes big backward step for government transparency
Greg Barns

Best of 2025

Best of 2025 - FOI changes big backward step for government transparency

There has been much commentary, most of it critical, about federal Attorney-General Michelle Rowland’s recently introduced Bill that amends the Freedom of Information Act by restricting access through measures that will allow undermine a core democratic principles – accountability by government to the people it serves.

Best of 2025 - Vale Pat Power, a true minister
Paul Collins

Best of 2025

Best of 2025 - Vale Pat Power, a true minister

The Australian Catholic Church lost one of its genuine leaders on Monday morning with the death of 83-year-old Bishop Patrick Power, retired Auxiliary-Bishop of Canberra Goulburn.

Best of 2025 - Out of darkness comes a shaft of cheer
Duncan Graham

Best of 2025

Best of 2025 - Out of darkness comes a shaft of cheer

The news from Indonesia this month has been dispiriting – natural disaster flooding in Bali and Flores, man-made maladministration, political chicanery, perpetual graft and rioting in the cities. The headlines imply the country is crumpling. It's not, and here's why.

Best of 2025 - Australia needs to diplomatically disengage from our 'dangerous ally'
John Menadue

Best of 2025

Best of 2025 - Australia needs to diplomatically disengage from our 'dangerous ally'

It seems likely that our prime minister will meet Donald Trump at the United Nations General Assembly later this month.



Latest on Palestine and Israel

Best of 2025 - Genocide betrays the living and the dead
Damir Mitrić,  Jill Klein

Best of 2025

Best of 2025 - Genocide betrays the living and the dead

Genocide scholars Damir Mitric and Jill Klein have deep personal and professional experience in genocide and repercussions across generations. As the world watches in horror as the genocide in Gaza continues, they bring us their story.

Best of 2025 - The Liberal Party and Israel
Dennis Altman

Best of 2025

Best of 2025 - The Liberal Party and Israel

The Liberal Party is correct in claiming Australia’s relations with Israel are at their lowest point ever. The real questions to be asked are: who is responsible, and how much does it matter?

Best of 2025 - Best of 2025 - Who is a terrorist?
Paul Heywood-Smith

Best of 2025

Best of 2025 - Best of 2025 - Who is a terrorist?

Since 7 October 2023 there has been a growth of the use of the allegation of terrorism for propaganda purposes.

Bondi, Christchurch and what a Royal Commission can – and can’t – do
Roger Beale

Bondi, Christchurch and what a Royal Commission can – and can’t – do

After four ideologically driven attacks in six years, Australia is again asking how to respond. The Christchurch Royal Commission offers a nearby example of how inquiry, grief and prevention can be approached.

Best of 2025 - Re-elected Albanese Govt must condemn Israel's brutality and cut ties
Jewish Council of Australia

Best of 2025

Best of 2025 - Re-elected Albanese Govt must condemn Israel's brutality and cut ties

On 5 May, the Israeli Parliament approved plans to annex and occupy Gaza. These plans have been discussed for months. This is a blatant mission to ethnically cleanse Gaza, advancing Israel’s colonial intentions to take over the territory and rid it of Palestinians.

Best of 2025 - Judaism and Zionism are not the same
Sara Dowse

Best of 2025

Best of 2025 - Judaism and Zionism are not the same

No doubt about it. We live in a topsy-turvy world. How Kafkaesque can it get, when some of Zionism’s most fervent supporters have been politicians like Scott Morrison, Peter Dutton or — God help us — the Mad King of Mar-a-Lago?

Best of 2025 - Australia must defend International Criminal Court
Greg Barns

Best of 2025

Best of 2025 - Australia must defend International Criminal Court

If it were China or Russia, the imposition of sanctions and threats of harm to prosecutors and judges of the International Criminal Court would be front page news in Australia.

Margaret Reynolds,  Stuart Rees

‘Australians for Humanity’ demand the invitation to Israel’s President be withdrawn immediately

The Israel President cannot be welcomed in Australia. The government he represents has been found by the International Court of Justice to have breached international law: the Netanyahu regime has committed a range of international crimes against humanity including war crimes, apartheid, illegal occupation and ethnic cleansing.


John Menadue's book on Israel's war against Gaza

Israel's war against Gaza

Media coverage of the war in Gaza since October 2023 has spread a series of lies propagated by Israel and the United States. This publication presents information, analysis, clarification, views and perspectives largely unavailable in mainstream media in Australia and elsewhere.

Download the PDF

Latest on China

Best of 2025 - If we want to win the Pacific, we must first listen – and stop blaming China for everything
Fred Zhang

Best of 2025

Best of 2025 - If we want to win the Pacific, we must first listen – and stop blaming China for everything

A 9 September editorial in The Sydney Morning Herald, titled China and Australia in a high-speed race to win control of the Pacific, offered a vivid picture of the daily contest for influence in the region.

Best of 2025 - Who’s afraid of big, bad China?
Jocelyn Chey

Best of 2025

Best of 2025 - Who’s afraid of big, bad China?

Be afraid, be very afraid. But not of China. To the contrary, the proper management of co-operative relations with China is essential to Australia’s future.

Best of 2025 - Australia is one trade deal away from backing authoritarians, says Taiwan
Fred Zhang

Best of 2025

Best of 2025 - Australia is one trade deal away from backing authoritarians, says Taiwan

In the grand tradition of diplomatic overreach, Taiwan's deputy foreign minister recently offered some sweet and spicy talking points to our media: semiconductors are tanks, China is akin to WWII Germany, and if Australia doesn't fast-track Taiwan into the CPTPP, we might all wake up speaking Mandarin under a fascist AI regime, as reported by News Corp and 7 News.


John Menadue

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More from Pearls and Irritations


Latest letters to the editor

The people and the common good

Chris Young — Surrey Hills, Vic

Today’s capitalism may have a more benign face than in past centuries, but there remain global corporations of great power and rapacious attitudes; major fossil fuel corporations exemplify this. For them ecocide – whether from environmental destruction, or from the poisonous prevalence of plastics – seems a necessary, if unfortunate, by-product if they are to continue powering the world with their gas, oil and coal. These corporations must know that they will not survive at scale without radically changing their outputs to fit a world centred on sustainability but, rather than urgently redirecting their substantial reserves to embrace the...
Can we discuss degrowth without the ideology?

Jenny Goldie — Cooma NSW

It may well be that imperialism, colonialism, racism and ecocide are the four horsemen of capitalism's apocalypse, but all this ideology is clouding the issue. What we need is degrowth, both of the economy (certainly in industrialised countries) and of population. If you degrow the economy but the population continues to grow, then people get poorer. We need degrowth because the world is in overshoot. We have consumed too many resources and produced too many wastes. This is reflected in climate change and plummeting biodiversity. We have to restore balance, though that might not be possible until the population...
Getting submarines, or funding the US to get them

Les Macdonald — Balmain NSW 2041

US nuclear submarines are phenomenally complex machines. Their advanced technology (reactor plants, sonar arrays, combat systems) requires intensive and meticulous maintenance. The public shipyards responsible for major overhauls and refuelling (Norfolk, Portsmouth, Puget Sound, Pearl Harbor) have been plagued by ageing infrastructure and equipment, critical skilled labor shortages and a massive backlog of deferred maintenance. This has dramatically extended maintenance periods. It's not uncommon for planned availabilities to run years over schedule, drastically lowering the operational availability rate. In the last decade, this rate has been devastatingly low for attack submarines. Add to that new construction delays (Virginia...
Vast educational inequality

Les Macdonald — Balmain NSW 2041

As the parent of a teacher in an underprivileged public school I could not agree more with Allan. One of the fundamental characteristics that distinguishes a civilised and vibrant society is the extent to which it prioritises the education of its children. On that metric Australia is one of the biggest dunces on the planet. We not only deliberately entrench a vast educational inequality by massive funding to private schools, but guarantee a low standard of educational achievement for the bulk of our population by vast under-funding of our most needy public schools. This has, and continues to create,...



Latest from Al Jazeera

Congress’s role questioned as Democrats vow to rein in Trump on Venezuela
Legislative efforts to check Trump's military authority on Venezuela falter amidst partisan divides in the US Congress.
Israeli FM visits Somaliland after world-first recognition storm
Gideon Saar becomes first Israeli minister to visit the breakaway region since Israel recognised its independence.
How is gum arabic fuelling the war in Sudan?
Before war broke out, Sudan was the world’s biggest gum arabic exporter, with an estimated market share of 70-80%.
Maduro says he’s a ‘prisoner of war’: Why that matters
Prisoners of war have rights that Maduro isn't being afforded at present.
LIVE: Deadly clashes erupt between Syrian army, SDF forces in Aleppo
At least seven people killed after clashes erupted between the Syrian army and the Kurdish-led forces in Aleppo.
Swiss bar hit by deadly New Year’s fire had no safety checks in five years
Swiss authorities say fire safety inspections had not been carried out at the bar in Crans-Montana since 2019.