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As we review 2025, the temptation is to look for neat summaries and settled conclusions.

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A vessel of lies: Australian sailors implicated in the Iran War
Binoy Kampmark

A vessel of lies: Australian sailors implicated in the Iran War

Australian personnel aboard a US nuclear submarine during an attack on an Iranian vessel highlight the deeper implications of AUKUS – and the risk of Australia being drawn into American wars.

Pacific economies exposed as war in Iran drives oil shock risk
Stephen Howes,  Rubayat Chowdhury

Pacific economies exposed as war in Iran drives oil shock risk

An oil price spike triggered by war in the Middle East could hit Pacific economies hard. Heavy reliance on imported fuel and limited storage leave island nations highly exposed.

Rising seas could menace a billion people this century
Julian Cribb

Rising seas could menace a billion people this century

Accelerating sea level rise driven by warming oceans and melting ice threatens coastal cities worldwide, placing up to a billion people at risk before the end of the century.



‘Intentional chemical warfare’: Toxic black rain in Tehran after US-Israel bomb oil facilities
Jon Queally

‘Intentional chemical warfare’: Toxic black rain in Tehran after US-Israel bomb oil facilities

Air strikes on oil storage facilities in Tehran have triggered massive fires, toxic rainfall and choking pollution, raising fears of a major environmental and humanitarian disaster.

Diplomacy as cover – how the road to war with Iran was paved
Refaat Ibrahim

Diplomacy as cover – how the road to war with Iran was paved

Negotiations with Iran appeared to promise a diplomatic breakthrough, but the launch of Operation Epic Fury suggests the talks served mainly to mask a pre-planned path to war driven by political and strategic pressure.

A growing Jewish challenge to Israel’s war narrative
Awni Etaywe

A growing Jewish challenge to Israel’s war narrative

Jewish organisations using social media are challenging dominant narratives about Israel’s actions in Gaza, framing the conflict through human rights, international law and Jewish ethical traditions.

Settler colonialism: what it can tell you about the Israel/Palestine conflict
Chris Sidoti,  Henry Reynolds,  Francesca Albanese,  Lana Tatour

Settler colonialism: what it can tell you about the Israel/Palestine conflict

In spite of a last minute venue cancellation by Adelaide University, a sold-out Adelaide crowd heard from Chris Sidoti, Francesca Albanese, Henry Reynolds and Lana Tatour on lessons and links for Australia on settler colonialism and the Israel/Palestine conflict. The event was hosted by Association for the Promotion of International Law (APIL).

The human side of AI in childhood cancer: children as the stress test for “good” technology
Madhan Balasubramanian,  Mahalakshmi Shivashankar

The human side of AI in childhood cancer: children as the stress test for “good” technology

Artificial intelligence is transforming cancer care, but paediatric oncology shows why technology must be guided by transparency, ethics and the needs of children and families.

An invitation to dance: How Bad Bunny builds a movement
Sarena Neyman

An invitation to dance: How Bad Bunny builds a movement

Bad Bunny’s Super Bowl halftime show didn’t rely on argument or translation. By leading with joy, culture and curiosity, it quietly broadened ideas about belonging in the United States.

Under blockade – Cuba warns of the global precedent of economic coercion
Eugene Doyle

Under blockade – Cuba warns of the global precedent of economic coercion

As the United States tightens economic pressure on Cuba, the island’s ambassador to New Zealand warns that the issue is larger than one nation – it is a test of whether international trade and sovereignty will be governed by law or coercion.

When is an illegal war morally defensible?
Gareth Evans

When is an illegal war morally defensible?

Some illegal uses of force have been judged morally defensible, as in Kosovo in 1999. But the US–Israel war on Iran fails that test – lacking lawful authority, credible motives and a plausible path to a better outcome.



Latest on Palestine and Israel

Diplomacy as cover – how the road to war with Iran was paved
Refaat Ibrahim

Diplomacy as cover – how the road to war with Iran was paved

Negotiations with Iran appeared to promise a diplomatic breakthrough, but the launch of Operation Epic Fury suggests the talks served mainly to mask a pre-planned path to war driven by political and strategic pressure.

A growing Jewish challenge to Israel’s war narrative
Awni Etaywe

A growing Jewish challenge to Israel’s war narrative

Jewish organisations using social media are challenging dominant narratives about Israel’s actions in Gaza, framing the conflict through human rights, international law and Jewish ethical traditions.

Settler colonialism: what it can tell you about the Israel/Palestine conflict
Chris Sidoti,  Henry Reynolds,  Francesca Albanese,  Lana Tatour

Settler colonialism: what it can tell you about the Israel/Palestine conflict

In spite of a last minute venue cancellation by Adelaide University, a sold-out Adelaide crowd heard from Chris Sidoti, Francesca Albanese, Henry Reynolds and Lana Tatour on lessons and links for Australia on settler colonialism and the Israel/Palestine conflict. The event was hosted by Association for the Promotion of International Law (APIL).

When is an illegal war morally defensible?
Gareth Evans

When is an illegal war morally defensible?

Some illegal uses of force have been judged morally defensible, as in Kosovo in 1999. But the US–Israel war on Iran fails that test – lacking lawful authority, credible motives and a plausible path to a better outcome.

How long can Israel sustain a military conflict with Iran?
Simon Speakman Cordall

How long can Israel sustain a military conflict with Iran?

Public support for Israel’s war effort contrasts with doubts over its long-term military and economic sustainability.

Australia’s politics of consensus is stifling dissent and compassion
Stuart Rees

Australia’s politics of consensus is stifling dissent and compassion

Governments sustain power by repeating stories about themselves. In Australia’s federal parliament, a narrow political consensus – marked by conformity, cruelty and evasion – is weakening democratic debate and eroding the principles of human rights and international law.

You don’t have to like Iran’s government to oppose this war
Eugene Doyle

You don’t have to like Iran’s government to oppose this war

After the killing of more than 150 schoolchildren in southern Iran, memories of a visit to Isfahan in 2018 return with painful clarity for Eugene Doyle. Beyond governments and geopolitics are ordinary families, whose children now bear the cost of escalating war.

The US-Israeli attack on Iran is also an assault on the United Nations
Jeffrey D. Sachs,  Sybil Fares

The US-Israeli attack on Iran is also an assault on the United Nations

The US–Israel war on Iran is a direct breach of the UN Charter and a blow to international law. But the attempt to impose global hegemony and hollow out the UN will ultimately fail in a multipolar world determined to resist domination.


John Menadue's book on Israel's war against Gaza

Israel's war against Gaza

Media coverage of the war in Gaza since October 2023 has spread a series of lies propagated by Israel and the United States. This publication presents information, analysis, clarification, views and perspectives largely unavailable in mainstream media in Australia and elsewhere.

Download the PDF

Latest on China

China waits and watches as the US fights all its tigers at once
Wenran Jiang

China waits and watches as the US fights all its tigers at once

The US–Israeli war with Iran has shattered Washington’s hope of concentrating its power on containing China. Instead, the United States is entangled in multiple conflicts while Beijing gains strategic time.

Message from the Editor
Catriona Jackson

Message from the Editor

china media politics usa world

When I stared in newspapers it was often said that today’s paper is tomorrow’s fish and chip wrapper. It is a relief to know that some are not so casual about the press. John Menadue and Paul Keating both have long memories, and mark a special anniversary today. It is exactly three years to the day since The Age and SMH ran a series called 'Red Alert – warning war with China would come within three years, making that deadline today.

Three years on, where is the China war we were warned of?
John Menadue

Three years on, where is the China war we were warned of?

Three years after dire warnings that Australia must prepare for war with China, no such conflict has eventuated. Instead, the United States has continued its long pattern of military interventions.


John Menadue

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Latest letters to the editor

Free speech for some, not all

Simon Tatz — Melbourne

Ironic that those who champion free speech seemingly feel threatened by letters and articles submitted for publication that are critical or offer counter views. Bit like the way the Murdoch media operate.
Oil wars

Julian Cribb — Canberra, ACT

By abolishing environmental laws in the USA and promoting fossil fuels, Trump is going to kill 10,000s of Americans. He doesn't care. But the promotion of oil gives a clue as to who is really pulling his strings – and why he is engaged in or threatening all these new conflicts – Venezuela, Iran, Greenland, Canada. It's all about oil. As usual. Only this time Trump has got it sadly wrong. By cementing the US to an oil economy he has made China the technology world leader – and the rest of the world will follow their low-cost...
Capital Gains Tax

Michael Dwyer — Brisbane

Perhaps instead of reducing the CGT rate, might it be easier and more acceptable to reduce the number of properties that it can be claimed on? For instance, commence an annual reduction of the number of claimable properties from 10 and above, to eight then six then four, finally settling at two allowable properties. This would seem to leave small investors unaffected, and be more politically acceptable to them. It would also seem to be easy to implement, understandable by accountants, property owners, and politicians.
Myth making

john tons — adelaide

The sanctity of both John Howard and Tony Abbot has become an article of faith among the right. Rewrite our history so that our values are more closely aligned to that of the USA. It will result in a national lurch to the right. Were the Liberal Party to embrace the values of the Teals the wind would be taken out of the far right and we could move back to some civilised discourse that seeks to find solutions for all Australians.



Latest from Al Jazeera

Israel escalates attacks across Lebanon as two soldiers killed
Israeli military confirms first fatalities in Lebanon a week after fighting resumes with Hezbollah.
How targeting of desalination plants could disrupt water supply in the Gulf
The military targeting of desalination plants poses a huge risk to water security in the water-scarce Gulf region.
Blast at US Embassy in Oslo may have terror motive, Norway police say
Other motives also being investigated, police say, as they search for one or several perpetrators.
Iran war threatens prolonged impact on energy markets as oil prices rise
The conflict has already led to the suspension of almost a fifth of global crude oil and natural gas supply.
Why are Iranian leaders sending mixed messages on Gulf attacks?
Attacks on the Gulf continue as President Pezeshkian's remarks receive pushback from the powerful IRGC.
Dark haze over Tehran as US-Israeli forces bomb oil storage facilities
Warplanes hit five oil facilities in overnight strikes in and around the Iranian capital, killing four people.