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As we review 2025, the temptation is to look for neat summaries and settled conclusions.

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Treatment of Iranian asylum seekers reeks of contradictions
Abul Rizvi

Treatment of Iranian asylum seekers reeks of contradictions

Australia quickly offered protection to Iranian women footballers who drew global attention. At the same time, new migration laws aim to prevent other Iranian visa holders from even reaching Australia.

Former defence leaders say oil wars threaten our security, and climate change deepens the danger
Ian Dunlop,  David Spratt

Former defence leaders say oil wars threaten our security, and climate change deepens the danger

In full-page statements in the national media today, 19 Australian security practitioners and former Defence leaders have published an Open Letter on why Australia’s dependence on fossil fuels is a critical economic and security vulnerability.

Ending native forest logging subsidies need not cost jobs
Bruce Chapman,  David Lindenmayer

Ending native forest logging subsidies need not cost jobs

Claims that environmental reforms will destroy jobs in native forest logging are overstated. Labour market dynamics and the growth of plantation forestry point to a manageable transition.



Illegal tariffs, tax cuts for the wealthy, and an unauthorised war - Part 2
Mark S Pirie,  Christopher Tang

Illegal tariffs, tax cuts for the wealthy, and an unauthorised war - Part 2

Cuts to healthcare and foreign aid, combined with an unauthorised war, reveal the human consequences of fiscal and political choices now measured in lives.

Louis Theroux’s Inside the Manosphere exposes the business model of misogyny
Steven Roberts

Louis Theroux’s Inside the Manosphere exposes the business model of misogyny

Louis Theroux's new documentary highlights how online influencers are repackaging misogyny, anti-feminism and male grievance as self-improvement – building profitable digital communities that shape how many young men understand gender and power.

What Dubai reveals about diversity, order and innovation
Peter Mousaferiadis

What Dubai reveals about diversity, order and innovation

Dubai has become a global crossroads where cultures meet within clear rules and shared systems – turning diversity into economic dynamism and social stability.

Armageddon politics and the danger of religious war rhetoric
Paul Malone

Armageddon politics and the danger of religious war rhetoric

Reports that US commanders have framed the war on Iran as part of a divine plan highlight the dangerous intersection of religious prophecy and modern military power.

Off to war in West Asia we go (again)
Cameron Leckie

Off to war in West Asia we go (again)

Deploying an RAAF Wedgetail to West Asia risks making Australia a co-belligerent in the US-Israel war against Iran while exposing the country to serious strategic and economic consequences.

Selective compassion in Australia’s refugee policy
Nail Aykan

Selective compassion in Australia’s refugee policy

Australia’s decision to grant humanitarian visas to Iranian footballers highlights how refugee policy often rewards cases that fit convenient political narratives.

Australia, Iran and the politics of evasion
Paddy Gourley

Gourley on Government

Australia, Iran and the politics of evasion

Political evasions and half-truths are shaping Australia’s response to the US-Israel attack on Iran, undermining honest debate about legality and policy.

A mosque, a meal and the strength of Australian community
Mainul Haque

A mosque, a meal and the strength of Australian community

A shared Ramadan meal in Canberra shows how everyday encounters and neighbourly goodwill quietly build social cohesion in multicultural Australia.



Latest on Palestine and Israel

The Albanese controversy shows how universities have lost their way
Henry Reynolds

The Albanese controversy shows how universities have lost their way

A cancelled venue for a UN rapporteur’s appearance highlights how universities are increasingly restricting debate about Israel and Palestine under pressure over antisemitism.

Diplomacy as cover – how the road to war with Iran was paved
Refaat Ibrahim

Diplomacy as cover – how the road to war with Iran was paved

Negotiations with Iran appeared to promise a diplomatic breakthrough, but the launch of Operation Epic Fury suggests the talks served mainly to mask a pre-planned path to war driven by political and strategic pressure.

A growing Jewish challenge to Israel’s war narrative
Awni Etaywe

A growing Jewish challenge to Israel’s war narrative

Jewish organisations using social media are challenging dominant narratives about Israel’s actions in Gaza, framing the conflict through human rights, international law and Jewish ethical traditions.

Settler colonialism: what it can tell you about the Israel/Palestine conflict
Chris Sidoti,  Henry Reynolds,  Francesca Albanese,  Lana Tatour

Settler colonialism: what it can tell you about the Israel/Palestine conflict

In spite of a last minute venue cancellation by Adelaide University, a sold-out Adelaide crowd heard from Chris Sidoti, Francesca Albanese, Henry Reynolds and Lana Tatour on lessons and links for Australia on settler colonialism and the Israel/Palestine conflict. The event was hosted by Association for the Promotion of International Law (APIL).

When is an illegal war morally defensible?
Gareth Evans

When is an illegal war morally defensible?

Some illegal uses of force have been judged morally defensible, as in Kosovo in 1999. But the US–Israel war on Iran fails that test – lacking lawful authority, credible motives and a plausible path to a better outcome.

How long can Israel sustain a military conflict with Iran?
Simon Speakman Cordall

How long can Israel sustain a military conflict with Iran?

Public support for Israel’s war effort contrasts with doubts over its long-term military and economic sustainability.

Australia’s politics of consensus is stifling dissent and compassion
Stuart Rees

Australia’s politics of consensus is stifling dissent and compassion

Governments sustain power by repeating stories about themselves. In Australia’s federal parliament, a narrow political consensus – marked by conformity, cruelty and evasion – is weakening democratic debate and eroding the principles of human rights and international law.

You don’t have to like Iran’s government to oppose this war
Eugene Doyle

You don’t have to like Iran’s government to oppose this war

After the killing of more than 150 schoolchildren in southern Iran, memories of a visit to Isfahan in 2018 return with painful clarity for Eugene Doyle. Beyond governments and geopolitics are ordinary families, whose children now bear the cost of escalating war.


John Menadue's book on Israel's war against Gaza

Israel's war against Gaza

Media coverage of the war in Gaza since October 2023 has spread a series of lies propagated by Israel and the United States. This publication presents information, analysis, clarification, views and perspectives largely unavailable in mainstream media in Australia and elsewhere.

Download the PDF

Latest on China

If China is Iran's 'most powerful ally,' then Australia must be China's
Fred Zhang

If China is Iran's 'most powerful ally,' then Australia must be China's

A media analysis asks why China hasn’t defended Iran. But the real puzzle is why anyone assumes Beijing has a military obligation to do so.

China waits and watches as the US fights all its tigers at once
Wenran Jiang

China waits and watches as the US fights all its tigers at once

The US–Israeli war with Iran has shattered Washington’s hope of concentrating its power on containing China. Instead, the United States is entangled in multiple conflicts while Beijing gains strategic time.

Message from the Editor
Catriona Jackson

Message from the Editor

china media politics usa world

When I stared in newspapers it was often said that today’s paper is tomorrow’s fish and chip wrapper. It is a relief to know that some are not so casual about the press. John Menadue and Paul Keating both have long memories, and mark a special anniversary today. It is exactly three years to the day since The Age and SMH ran a series called 'Red Alert – warning war with China would come within three years, making that deadline today.


John Menadue

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More from Pearls and Irritations


Latest letters to the editor

The coming energy crisis

Jenny Goldie — Cooma NSW

I am grateful to Eugene Doyle for spelling out the details of the coming energy shock arising from the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz. It's a case of batten down the hatches, though I'm not sure the Albanese government fully understands the gravity of the crisis at hand. Energy analyst Matt Mushalik wrote to his local federal MP Jerome Laxale recommending or noting the following: (1) Reduce or stop permanent migration. Every migrant will increase the length of petrol lines and demand for goods in shopping centres. (2) Diesel is most important. Government must think of priorities. Agriculture,...
Albo's cowardice is painting a target on our backs

Richard Llewellyn — Colo Vale

The comment by Paul Dibb that: “The joint US–Australia intelligence facility at Pine Gap near Alice Springs will be by far China’s most important and time-urgent nuclear target. should send an ice-spike of fear down Albanese's backbone, if indeed he has such a thing. Many years ago, I was a student at ANU of what is now known as geopolitics and Des Ball was one of my tutors. I have written of this before but it needs repetition. Pine Gap is unquestionably a highly prime target for any entity involved in combat with the USA that has the...
Gas companies are ripping us off

Amy Hiller — Melbourne, Victoria

Thank you to Peter Sainsbury for shining a light on Australia’s LNG exporters, who are reaping windfall profits from conflict in the Middle East. Companies such as Santos and Woodside have played a major role in making Australia the second‑largest exporter of climate pollution globally. The resulting climate impacts – intensifying floods, fires and heatwaves – are hitting communities hard, yet the public receives very little benefit from the gas being extracted. Senator David Pocock has revealed that the beer excise brings in more revenue than the petroleum resource rent tax. This is deeply unfair. When the Albanese government curb...
Australian doomcasters

Les Macdonald — Balmain NSW 2041

The club of Australian doom forecasters that come out of the woodwork every so often to predict the end of civilisation as we know it, can always be relied upon to do their acts on cue for their masters in the MSPO (Main stream propaganda organs) and the MIC (Military-Industrial complex) when orders for new military hardware and are not doing so well and when the Murdoch and SMH/Age sewers want to frighten the bejesus out of the bewildered herd to boost their readership and to control the public mind. But like Chicken Little they have done it so often...



Latest from Al Jazeera

Iran’s president sets terms to end the war: Is an off-ramp in sight?
Iran is asking for 'reparations' and a guarantee that the US and Israel will not attack in the future.
US military ‘not ready’ to escort oil ships through Hormuz, official says
Iran's Mojtaba Khamenei says strait should remain closed as Donald Trump claims US benefits from high oil prices.
Up to 3.2 million people displaced across Iran amid US-Israeli attacks: UN
UN refugee agency says forced displacement likely to increase as US and Israel continue deadly strikes across Iran.
Aftermath of US-Israeli attacks on Tehran
Explosions are heard for a 13th day in Iran, Israel and several Middle Eastern states.
Bunker-busting bombs loaded onto US planes at UK airbase amid Iran war
The use of RAF Fairford by US forces highlights the UK's increasingly active role in the US-Israeli war on Iran.
Drug use on Ukraine’s front lines ‘rampant among Russian troops’
As the war drags into another year, a lesser-known crisis afflicts troops on both sides.