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As we review 2025, the temptation is to look for neat summaries and settled conclusions.

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The Russia–Ukraine war: Australia’s unanswered questions. Part 1
Michael McKinley

The Russia–Ukraine war: Australia’s unanswered questions. Part 1

As the Russia–Ukraine war enters its fifth year, hard questions are overdue. In Part 1 of a two-part series, Michael McKinley examines the strategic history behind the conflict and Australia’s uncritical alignment with a US-led approach that offered Ukraine little prospect of victory.

Michael Caine’s voice is iconic. Why would he sell that to AI?
Amy Hume

Michael Caine’s voice is iconic. Why would he sell that to AI?

Michael Caine’s decision to license his voice to an AI company is about more than technology – it's about class, identity and what happens when a culturally “enregistered” voice becomes a digital product.

Environment: A hotter Middle East, a warming Arctic and heatwaves that won’t retreat
Peter Sainsbury

Environment: A hotter Middle East, a warming Arctic and heatwaves that won’t retreat

Arab nations face a very hot future, more severe heatwaves will continue for 1,000 years after we reach net zero, and changing land use has contributed to global warming, now global warming is damaging the land.



Lord of the Flies in the age of Trump
Patricia Edgar

Lord of the Flies in the age of Trump

William Golding’s Lord of the Flies remains a bleak meditation on power, fear and civilisation. In today’s politics, its allegory feels newly unsettling.

Punishment without crime: bypassing the law to criminalise dissent
Bernadette Zaydan

Punishment without crime: bypassing the law to criminalise dissent

A withdrawn charge is not a conviction. Yet across Australia, discontinued allegations are appearing on police checks, leaving individuals to defend themselves long after a case has collapsed.

From Whitlam to Andrew – the Palace and the politics of concealment
John Menadue

From Whitlam to Andrew – the Palace and the politics of concealment

Allegations of royal funding in Prince Andrew’s settlement revive deeper questions about the monarchy’s political conduct – from the dismissal of Gough Whitlam to claims of concealed influence and broken trust.

Message from the Editor
Catriona Jackson

Message from the Editor

I tried very hard to comply with former US Labor Secretary Robert Reich’s call to boycott The US President’s State of the Union address this past week – but when the Al Jazeera prompt flashed up on my computer screen I caved.

Modi in Israel, Tokyo’s shift on arms, and Duterte at The Hague – Asian Media Report
David Armstrong

Modi in Israel, Tokyo’s shift on arms, and Duterte at The Hague – Asian Media Report

India and Israel deepen ties, Japan edges towards lethal arms exports, Duterte faces crimes-against-humanity charges, Indonesia weighs its Gaza role, Bangladesh confronts rule-of-law reform, and China’s unofficial K-pop ban shows signs of strain.

From Iraq to Iran – how international law has unravelled
Scott Burchill

From Iraq to Iran – how international law has unravelled

In 2003, governments at least felt compelled to argue the legality of war. In 2026, a possible strike on Iran proceeds without even the pretence of legal justification.

Difficult women, comfortable power
Janine Hendry

Difficult women, comfortable power

When women refuse to soften their demands on violence, inequality and unpaid labour, the response is often to question their temperament rather than the broken system they are challenging.

Punishment politics and the suppression of restorative justice
Jane Anderson

Punishment politics and the suppression of restorative justice

Decades of 'tough on crime' policy have expanded prisons while narrowing reform. Restorative justice has been repeatedly constrained not for lack of evidence, but because it redistributes authority away from the state.



Latest on Palestine and Israel

No Plan B: Trump’s Gaza plan sidelines justice and law
Stuart Rees

No Plan B: Trump’s Gaza plan sidelines justice and law

Donald Trump’s so-called Peace Board for Gaza promises reconstruction but delivers domination. With Palestinians excluded and international law sidelined, the plan exposes the urgent need for a credible alternative grounded in justice, accountability and self-determination.

Foreign fighters for Israel – beyond the reach of Australian law?
Greg Barns

Foreign fighters for Israel – beyond the reach of Australian law?

While the government vows to block the return of Australian women and children from Syria, hundreds of Australians who have served with the Israeli Defence Force face little scrutiny on their return – despite serious allegations of war crimes in Gaza.

Terrorism – a blow back from western violence in Muslim countries
John Menadue

Terrorism – a blow back from western violence in Muslim countries

Terrorism dominates political debate and media coverage in Australia despite causing relatively few deaths. The deeper causes – western military violence, state power, and selective moral language – are rarely examined.

Death tolls, settlements and the closing space for a two-state future
Noel Turnbull

Death tolls, settlements and the closing space for a two-state future

New research confirms that far more Palestinians have been killed in Gaza than first acknowledged, while settlement expansion and political rhetoric point to deeper structural realities.

Globalisation of occupation: when genocide becomes an international project
Refaat Ibrahim

Globalisation of occupation: when genocide becomes an international project

Thousands of foreign nationals are serving in Israel’s military with the legal tolerance of their home states, while peaceful protest against the war is criminalised. This double standard exposes a deep failure of international law and accountability.

Islamophobia and strategic blindness: Australia in the Asian century
George Adams

Islamophobia and strategic blindness: Australia in the Asian century

Australia seeks deeper integration with Asia while continuing to send cultural and political signals that undermine trust among its closest neighbours. In a region shaped by Islam, history and proximity, this contradiction carries strategic consequences.

Board of Peace plans 5,000-person military base in southern Gaza
Julia Conley

Board of Peace plans 5,000-person military base in southern Gaza

Leaked contracting documents detail plans by the Board of Peace to build a large military base in southern Gaza, including armoured towers, bunkers and a “Human Remains Protocol”.

Dual nationals in Israel’s military face growing legal scrutiny over Gaza
Yashraj Sharma

Dual nationals in Israel’s military face growing legal scrutiny over Gaza

Newly released data shows that tens of thousands of Israeli soldiers hold foreign citizenship, placing Western nationals directly within the scope of international war crimes law over Gaza.


John Menadue's book on Israel's war against Gaza

Israel's war against Gaza

Media coverage of the war in Gaza since October 2023 has spread a series of lies propagated by Israel and the United States. This publication presents information, analysis, clarification, views and perspectives largely unavailable in mainstream media in Australia and elsewhere.

Download the PDF

Latest on China

Modi in Israel, Tokyo’s shift on arms, and Duterte at The Hague – Asian Media Report
David Armstrong

Modi in Israel, Tokyo’s shift on arms, and Duterte at The Hague – Asian Media Report

India and Israel deepen ties, Japan edges towards lethal arms exports, Duterte faces crimes-against-humanity charges, Indonesia weighs its Gaza role, Bangladesh confronts rule-of-law reform, and China’s unofficial K-pop ban shows signs of strain.

Shen Yun and Falun Gong – belief, propaganda and division
Jocelyn Chey

Shen Yun and Falun Gong – belief, propaganda and division

The evacuation of the Prime Minister over a threat linked to a Shen Yun tour has drawn attention to the Falun Gong movement and its political evolution.

How a nuclear test that never happened became news
Fred Zhang

How a nuclear test that never happened became news

A US allegation that China conducted a secret nuclear test was widely reported despite clear evidence to the contrary, highlighting how security claims are too often treated as facts before they are proven.


John Menadue

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More from Pearls and Irritations


Latest letters to the editor

Hansonites are amongst us and they vote

Richard Llewellyn — Colo Vale

As much as we might wish to not accept it, the fact is that there are 'people' like Hanson, of the 'I fear to be in Lakemba' brigade. After all, she is a carbon-based life form. Our multicultural society is, for someone who grew up in the early 1950s when Italians and Greeks were 'wogs' and fit only to be employed as manual labourers, a daily joy. Evenings in Lakemba during Ramadan are just a delight – not only for culinary wonderfulness but just as a warm and wonderful evening doing living on the street. I have...
Assertions are not evidence of a crime

David Thompson — CLAYTON

In Foster's piece, he mentions the news that Alexei Navalny was ended by the Russians using Dart Frog toxin. The REAL news was that was an assertion 'constructed' by the British, and presented at the Munich Security Conference, with four other NATO nations standing with the British at the presser. Not a scrap of evidence to back the assertion was provided - NONE - and no questions were entertained. Not long after Navalny expired, then Ukraine intel chief (and now Zelensky's Chief of Staff) Budanov stated; I don't like to disappoint, but Navalny died of natural causes due to a...
Do some mothers matter more than others?

Hal Duell — Alice Springs

Either everyone matters or no one matters. That sounds simple enough, but you wouldn't know it from following the news. For example, we have on the one hand Zionists in Israel committing murder on live-stream, and yet any criticism has to be carefully filtered to avoid the dreaded charge of antisemitism. With that obligatory filtering in mind, are there Australian citizens fighting for the IDF in Gaza? If there are, will they be welcomed home once they weary of killing Palestinians? On the other hand we have Australian women and children being passed around like hot potatoes in Syria because no...
What’s the difference?

Stelios Piakis — NSW

Stella Yee’s article makes me wonder, what’s the difference between Iran’s approach and Australia’s approach on freedom of expression, free speech and the right to demonstrate? The difference is that one country’s name starts with “I” and the other’s….



Latest from Al Jazeera

Inside Israel’s ‘normal’: Triumphalism and calm mix after attack on Iran
Israel has been on high alert since it launched a wave of joint attacks with the US against Iran.
World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation
EU urges 'maximum restraint'; mediator Oman warns US 'not to get sucked in' further into conflict.
Israel strikes two schools in Iran, killing more than 50 people
State media says Israeli attack on girls' school in the city of Minab in the south of the country kills dozens.
Airspace closed, airlines halt flights as US, Israel attack, Iran responds
At least eight countries, including Iran, Israel, Jordan and Qatar, shutter airspace as global air travel severely hit.
US, Israel bomb Iran: A timeline of talks and threats leading up to attacks
Military operations by the US and Israel in Iran mark the most intense escalation since the June 2025 conflict.
Multiple Arab states that host US assets targeted in Iran retaliation
Iran confirms targeting US bases across the Middle East.