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As we review 2025, the temptation is to look for neat summaries and settled conclusions.

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2025 in Review: The fading West, a cautious Labor win and an uncertain world
John Menadue

A year in review

2025 in Review: The fading West, a cautious Labor win and an uncertain world

From the erosion of Western authority to Australia’s election result, 2025 exposed deep shifts in global power, alliance politics and the limits of domestic reform.

Message from the Editor
Catriona Jackson

Message from the Editor

I hope you have had time to read our offerings on the terrible shootings at Bondi this week. Amidst a thicket of coverage, here and overseas, many readers were struggling to process the tragic events.

This one’s on Netanyahu, not Albanese
Jack Waterford

This one’s on Netanyahu, not Albanese

The Bondi massacre sits within a wider international context that has reshaped public attitudes to Israel, antisemitism and protest, complicating how grief, fear and responsibility are understood in Australia.



New Year’s Day and the promise that does not last
Adrian Rosenfeldt

New Year’s Day and the promise that does not last

New Year’s Day promises renewal, then lets it slip away. That fleeting openness may be the point – not a failure, but a reminder about how meaning actually appears in our lives.

What Australia’s teen social media ban could mean for reading
Bec Kavanagh

What Australia’s teen social media ban could mean for reading

As under-16s are locked out of major social media platforms, online book communities that helped many teens discover reading are disappearing too. What’s being lost, and what might replace it?

Vulnerability at the heart of Christmas
Bill Uren

Vulnerability at the heart of Christmas

Christmas begins with fragility rather than power. The story of Jesus’ birth places vulnerability, dependence and shared humanity at its centre.

Ten threats, one emergency: how to become Earth Citizens
Julian Cribb

Ten threats, one emergency: how to become Earth Citizens

Humanity is facing a compounding crisis driven by population growth, consumption, pollution and power. These interconnected threats cannot be addressed one by one if civilisation is to endure.

Australia’s roads are full of giant cars, and everyone pays the price
Milad Haghani

Australia’s roads are full of giant cars, and everyone pays the price

Australia’s growing love affair with SUVs and utes is reshaping road safety. Larger vehicles don’t just cause more harm in crashes – they may also change how drivers behave.

Cost of wind and batteries fall as CSIRO finds new way to show renewables are cheapest
Sophie Vorrath

Cost of wind and batteries fall as CSIRO finds new way to show renewables are cheapest

CSIRO’s latest GenCost report shows battery costs falling fast, wind costs stabilising and coal, gas and nuclear lagging well behind. For the seventh year running, firmed renewables remain the lowest-cost path for Australia’s electricity system.

Holding on to hope – a Christmas reflection
Frank Brennan

Holding on to hope – a Christmas reflection

In the shadow of the Bondi massacre, Christmas and Hanukkah sit side by side this year. Acts of courage and faith remind us how light is kept alive in dark times.

A defence of 'doing nothing'
Sasha Klumov Attard

A defence of 'doing nothing'

Public safety can be strengthened without turning fear into a political performance. When protection becomes theatre, institutions weaken and social division deepens.



Latest on Palestine and Israel

This one’s on Netanyahu, not Albanese
Jack Waterford

This one’s on Netanyahu, not Albanese

The Bondi massacre sits within a wider international context that has reshaped public attitudes to Israel, antisemitism and protest, complicating how grief, fear and responsibility are understood in Australia.

What the Bondi Beach tragedy reveals about Australia’s political faultlines
Raghid Nahhas

What the Bondi Beach tragedy reveals about Australia’s political faultlines

In the aftermath of the Bondi Beach attack, grief was quickly accompanied by political demands that blurred the line between combating antisemitism and suppressing dissent, with troubling consequences for social cohesion and civil liberties.

Bondi raises questions about ASIO’s community intelligence reach
Bernard Collaery

Bondi raises questions about ASIO’s community intelligence reach

The Bondi attack has renewed scrutiny of whether Australia’s domestic intelligence agencies have sufficient cultural reach and human intelligence within the communities they monitor.

A better symbol
Sara Dowse

A better symbol

After the Bondi massacre, grief was swiftly overtaken by politics. Public mourning and the misuse of symbols raise hard questions about solidarity, power and what genuinely brings light.

2025 in Review: Palestine, international law and Australia’s silence
Paul Heywood-Smith

A year in review

2025 in Review: Palestine, international law and Australia’s silence

In 2025, the crisis in Palestine brought international law to a breaking point. Australia’s response, marked by caution and inaction, raises hard questions about responsibility, principle and moral leadership.

Storms expose Gaza’s humanitarian collapse
Stephen Prager

Storms expose Gaza’s humanitarian collapse

Heavy rains and gale-force winds have turned life-threatening for Palestinians in Gaza, where the destruction of housing and restrictions on aid have left millions without shelter.

The Bondi Beach massacre: exploiting tragedy
Stefan Moore

The Bondi Beach massacre: exploiting tragedy

The tragic massacre at a Hanukkah celebration in Bondi was followed by a rush to assign blame, inflame fear and curtail dissent.

Blame, grief and responsibility after Bondi
George Browning

Blame, grief and responsibility after Bondi

In the aftermath of a devastating attack on Sydney’s Jewish community, political leaders must resist the urge to weaponise grief or assign blame.


John Menadue's book on Israel's war against Gaza

Israel's war against Gaza

Media coverage of the war in Gaza since October 2023 has spread a series of lies propagated by Israel and the United States. This publication presents information, analysis, clarification, views and perspectives largely unavailable in mainstream media in Australia and elsewhere.

Download the PDF

Latest on China

Beijing makes domestic spending its top priority – Asian Media Report
David Armstrong

Beijing makes domestic spending its top priority – Asian Media Report

From China’s new investing in people strategy to Thailand’s threat to continue border fighting, revelations about Korea’s martial law bid, South Asia’s climate emergencies, the restoration of democracy in Bangladesh, and Seoul’s imaginative food waste scheme, the latest Asian media coverage highlights our region’s pressures, problems and opportunities.

Book extract: Understanding China: governance, socio-economics, global influence
Chandran Nair

Book extract: Understanding China: governance, socio-economics, global influence

China’s rise has reshaped global economics, lifted millions out of poverty, and challenged Western assumptions about governance. This extract from 'Understanding China, Governance, Socio-Economics Global Influence' argues that engagement, not confrontation, offers the only viable path forward.

Ceding the future to China
Chas Freeman

Ceding the future to China

china usa

Delivered as remarks to Brown University’s Watson School during its “China Chat” series, Chas Freeman reflects on China’s return to global prominence and the United States’ accelerating retreat from the international order it once led – and asks what coexistence looks like as power shifts in the 21st century.


John Menadue

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More from Pearls and Irritations


Latest letters to the editor

The people and the common good

Chris Young — Surrey Hills, Vic

Today’s capitalism may have a more benign face than in past centuries, but there remain global corporations of great power and rapacious attitudes; major fossil fuel corporations exemplify this. For them ecocide – whether from environmental destruction, or from the poisonous prevalence of plastics – seems a necessary, if unfortunate, by-product if they are to continue powering the world with their gas, oil and coal. These corporations must know that they will not survive at scale without radically changing their outputs to fit a world centred on sustainability but, rather than urgently redirecting their substantial reserves to embrace the...
Can we discuss degrowth without the ideology?

Jenny Goldie — Cooma NSW

It may well be that imperialism, colonialism, racism and ecocide are the four horsemen of capitalism's apocalypse, but all this ideology is clouding the issue. What we need is degrowth, both of the economy (certainly in industrialised countries) and of population. If you degrow the economy but the population continues to grow, then people get poorer. We need degrowth because the world is in overshoot. We have consumed too many resources and produced too many wastes. This is reflected in climate change and plummeting biodiversity. We have to restore balance, though that might not be possible until the population...
Getting submarines, or funding the US to get them

Les Macdonald — Balmain NSW 2041

US nuclear submarines are phenomenally complex machines. Their advanced technology (reactor plants, sonar arrays, combat systems) requires intensive and meticulous maintenance. The public shipyards responsible for major overhauls and refuelling (Norfolk, Portsmouth, Puget Sound, Pearl Harbor) have been plagued by ageing infrastructure and equipment, critical skilled labor shortages and a massive backlog of deferred maintenance. This has dramatically extended maintenance periods. It's not uncommon for planned availabilities to run years over schedule, drastically lowering the operational availability rate. In the last decade, this rate has been devastatingly low for attack submarines. Add to that new construction delays (Virginia...
Vast educational inequality

Les Macdonald — Balmain NSW 2041

As the parent of a teacher in an underprivileged public school I could not agree more with Allan. One of the fundamental characteristics that distinguishes a civilised and vibrant society is the extent to which it prioritises the education of its children. On that metric Australia is one of the biggest dunces on the planet. We not only deliberately entrench a vast educational inequality by massive funding to private schools, but guarantee a low standard of educational achievement for the bulk of our population by vast under-funding of our most needy public schools. This has, and continues to create,...



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Israel kills two Palestinians, including 16 year-old, in West Bank
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Australia honours Bondi Beach victims, launches probe of security services
PM Albanese announces review of Australia's law enforcement and intelligence agencies after deadly Bondi Beach attack.