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As we review 2025, the temptation is to look for neat summaries and settled conclusions.

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Dragged from prayer – how Muslim belonging became conditional in Australia
Shaymaa Elkadi

Dragged from prayer – how Muslim belonging became conditional in Australia

The police pulling Muslim men from prayer during protests against Isaac Herzog’s visit exposes how fragile Muslim belonging has become in Australia. Shaymaa Elkadi argues this was not a failure of judgment, but a political choice.

Who will prosecute Geoffrey Robertson's peerless plan for peace?
Andrew Fraser

Who will prosecute Geoffrey Robertson's peerless plan for peace?

In his new book Geoffrey Robertson argues the UN Security Council can no longer defend democracy and proposes a new alliance of democratic states. The diagnosis is compelling – the path forward far less clear.

Environment: The energy transition is underway – nuclear is not part of it
Peter Sainsbury

Environment: The energy transition is underway – nuclear is not part of it

Nuclear is going nowhere, fossils are facing a bleak future and renewables are surging to the future. A Rich Polluter Profit Tax and an Excess Profit Tax would raise over US$1 trillion each year.



A loneliness crisis is the price China is paying for rapid modernisation
Winston Mok

A loneliness crisis is the price China is paying for rapid modernisation

China’s Spring Festival masks a deeper social problem. Beneath the world’s largest annual migration lies a growing crisis of loneliness shaped by migration, inequality and institutional design.

Jon Kudelka’s cartoons mattered – and so did his refusal to look away
Lindsay Foyle

Jon Kudelka’s cartoons mattered – and so did his refusal to look away

Jon Kudelka’s influence went far beyond award-winning cartoons. Lindsay Foyle reflects on a career marked by sharp political insight and principles.

Genocide is the story, not antisemitism
John Menadue

Genocide is the story, not antisemitism

The Australian government’s response to Gaza, and its handling of President Isaac Herzog’s visit, has blurred the line between antisemitism and criticism of Israel. The result is deeper division, weaker democracy and greater risk to Jewish communities.

Message from the Editor
Catriona Jackson

Message from the Editor

We've had a huge response this week to the news that John is stepping back from daily involvement in running Pearls and Irritations in order to write and enjoy life more.

Lai sentenced, Beijing doubles down on HK security – Asian Media Report
David Armstrong

Lai sentenced, Beijing doubles down on HK security – Asian Media Report

China’s ‘zero tolerance’ white paper to Takaichi’s all-powerful supermajority, opposite views on India-US trade deal, why BYD is beating Tesla, Cambodia war a key to Thai PM’s victory, and the K-pop path for Bad Bunny – news, opinion and analysis from across our region

How did the Liberals’ first female leader find herself on the mat in under a year?
Michelle Grattan

How did the Liberals’ first female leader find herself on the mat in under a year?

Sussan Ley’s rapid collapse as Liberal leader reflects her own limitations – but also a party struggling with factional dominance, ideological fracture and relentless polling panic.

Victoria’s school funding deal locks in inequality
John Frew

Victoria’s school funding deal locks in inequality

Victoria’s latest school funding agreement freezes public schools below the Schooling Resource Standard, formalising stagnation while preserving the language of reform. Delay is not neutral – it compounds disadvantage and entrenches inequality.

From pride to fear – how police violence changed how we see Australia
Toya Adams,  Laurie Shears

From pride to fear – how police violence changed how we see Australia

Toya Adams and Laurie Shears describe attending the Sydney protest against President Herzog’s visit – and how police violence left them fearful, shocked and questioning Australia’s democratic foundations.



Latest on Palestine and Israel

Iran’s comprehensive peace proposal to the United States
Jeffrey D. Sachs,  Sybil Fares

Iran’s comprehensive peace proposal to the United States

A regional peace settlement grounded in Palestinian statehood, international law and mutual security guarantees offers a real alternative to perpetual conflict.

The Herzog visit and the Israelisation of antisemitism
Peter Hooton

The Herzog visit and the Israelisation of antisemitism

Inviting Israel’s president to Australia in the wake of the Bondi attack has blurred the line between antisemitism and legitimate criticism of Israel, weakening rather than strengthening social cohesion.

Cowardice dressed up as authority on Sydney’s streets
Stuart Rees

Cowardice dressed up as authority on Sydney’s streets

The violence surrounding protests against the visit of Israel’s president was not an accident of crowd control. It reflects a deeper political failure – where authority suppresses dissent rather than confronting uncomfortable truths about Gaza, protest rights and democratic responsibility.

When peaceful protest is allowed to work, democracy works
Catriona Jackson

When peaceful protest is allowed to work, democracy works

Melbourne’s mass protest against the visit of Israel President Isaac Herzog showed how large, diverse crowds can assemble peacefully when police exercise restraint and common sense. Sydney’s response points to a deeper failure of judgment about protest, power and democracy.

Salt, light and the visit of Isaac Herzog
Frank Brennan

Salt, light and the visit of Isaac Herzog

As controversy surrounds the visit of Israel’s president, Frank Brennan reflects on how Australians might respond with moral seriousness, legal clarity and a commitment to justice for all.

Herzog greeted by mass protest despite limits on marching
Alison Broinowski

Herzog greeted by mass protest despite limits on marching

Denied permission to march, thousands still gathered in central Sydney to protest the visit of Israel’s president. The demonstration revealed both the scale of public anger and the state’s increasingly fraught response to dissent.

Inviting a foreign president to Bondi’s commemoration divides rather than unites
Raghid Nahhas

Inviting a foreign president to Bondi’s commemoration divides rather than unites

Inviting a foreign head of state to commemorate an Australian tragedy blurs citizenship, religion and geopolitics – and risks undermining social cohesion at a moment that demands unity.

Antisemitism laws, double standards and Australia’s unfinished reckoning
George Browning

Antisemitism laws, double standards and Australia’s unfinished reckoning

Proposals to legislate new antisemitism definitions raise hard questions about identity, equality before the law, and why Australia continues to avoid confronting its most entrenched forms of racism.


John Menadue's book on Israel's war against Gaza

Israel's war against Gaza

Media coverage of the war in Gaza since October 2023 has spread a series of lies propagated by Israel and the United States. This publication presents information, analysis, clarification, views and perspectives largely unavailable in mainstream media in Australia and elsewhere.

Download the PDF

Latest on China

A loneliness crisis is the price China is paying for rapid modernisation
Winston Mok

A loneliness crisis is the price China is paying for rapid modernisation

China’s Spring Festival masks a deeper social problem. Beneath the world’s largest annual migration lies a growing crisis of loneliness shaped by migration, inequality and institutional design.

Confucianism, not coercion – China’s long export of a governance philosophy
John Hopkins

Confucianism, not coercion – China’s long export of a governance philosophy

Claims that China is exporting authoritarianism rest on a shallow reading of both Chinese political tradition and how governance ideas actually travel. A longer historical view points instead to Confucianism – a philosophy that has shaped governance across East Asia for centuries.

Australia unlikely to follow US downgrade on China threat
Marcus Reubenstein

Australia unlikely to follow US downgrade on China threat

The US National Defense Strategy signals a softer, more pragmatic approach to China. Australia’s silence on the shift exposes how detached its defence posture has become from both reality and its own national interests.


John Menadue

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More from Pearls and Irritations


Latest letters to the editor

Albanese needs courage on climate

Ray Peck — Hawthorn

As Noel Turnbull reports, the numbers show climate denial in Australia is a loud minority, not a majority view. Research from the Monash Climate Change Communication Research Hub and Ipsos confirms most Australians accept climate change is real and support stronger action. Yet public debate often feels skewed. That distortion is not accidental. Fossil fuel lobby groups such as the Australian Petroleum Production and Exploration Association (now Australian Energy Producers) and the Minerals Council of Australia have long campaigned against stronger emissions policies. The Grattan Institute and the Centre for Public Integrity have documented how opaque political donation laws...
A proud Australian no longer

Dave Gardner — Sligo, Ireland

Australia's position to the south of pretty much everywhere that's populated should give the country a certain objectivity with respect to world affairs, but once again the country's elected representatives seem eager to position Australia somewhere to the right of everywhere else. Why? I hope that Albanese and others are taking the opportunity in private to explore with Herzog and his retinue how Israel might survive because right now they are sowing generational fear and hatred that will make it very difficult for Israel to survive long-term.
Taylor's approach to climate disastrous

Jenny Goldie — Cooma NSW

Angus Taylor's weathervane approach to climate is potentially disastrous. In his first speech as Opposition leader, he reasserted the party's no net zero policy. Yet, almost to the day, a scientific paper by top climate scientists, including William Ripple, Johan Rockström and Hans Joachim Schellnhuber, warned that we are close to crossing critical temperature thresholds that will make global warming even worse. They said precaution was essential. Crossing these temperature thresholds could commit the planet to “a hothouse trajectory with long-lasting and potentially irreversible consequences”. Not having a net zero policy gives a green light to the fossil fuel...
Supporting Palestinians – here and there

Margaret Callinan — Hawthorn VIC 3122

No honest person could disagree with what John Menadue has written in the wake of Isaac Herzog's visit to Australia. However, I think we should stop using the word 'war'. Usually it is used as war 'in' Gaza or war 'between' Israel and Palestine. In contrast, Palestinian Lutheran Pastor Munther Isaac in his book Christ in the Rubble refers to the war 'on' Gaza, pointing out just how unequal this fighting is. So maybe only ever genocide or, if that's a step to far for some (it shouldn't be), ethnic cleansing? My thoughts during this time have increasingly turned...



Latest from Al Jazeera

Deadly drone strikes cloud US-brokered Russia-Ukraine talks in Geneva
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and US Secretary of State Marco Rubio hint at difficulties in next week's talks.
ICU patients’ lives at risk in Gaza’s Al-Aqsa Hospital amid Israel’s war
The hospital may be forced in the coming hours to ration electricity so that certain wards can be prioritised.
Are lasers the future of anti-drone warfare?
Repelling mass drone strikes is a hard and expensive task, but lasers might help.
AU calls for end to ‘extermination’ of Palestinians, decries African wars
African heads of state gather in Ethiopia's Addis Ababa for the 39th African Union Summit.
Tarique Rahman: From 17-year exile to landslide win in Bangladesh election
Results mark a remarkable reversal of fortune for BNP chief who ​left country in 2008 and returned only two months ago.
In Munich, Rubio urges transatlantic unity but lashes Europe on migration
Rubio's speech was more conciliatory than Vice President JD Vance's speech last year - though US-EU tensions remain.