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As we review 2025, the temptation is to look for neat summaries and settled conclusions.

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When is an illegal war morally defensible?
Gareth Evans

When is an illegal war morally defensible?

Some illegal uses of force have been judged morally defensible, as in Kosovo in 1999. But the US–Israel war on Iran fails that test – lacking lawful authority, credible motives and a plausible path to a better outcome.

China waits and watches as the US fights all its tigers at once
Wenran Jiang

China waits and watches as the US fights all its tigers at once

The US–Israeli war with Iran has shattered Washington’s hope of concentrating its power on containing China. Instead, the United States is entangled in multiple conflicts while Beijing gains strategic time.

Environment: warming oceans, sinking coasts and Covid’s impact on birds
Peter Sainsbury

Environment: warming oceans, sinking coasts and Covid’s impact on birds

New research shows oceans warming to depths of 2,000 metres, human-driven land subsidence intensifying sea level risks in China, and pandemic lockdowns altering bird evolution in Los Angeles.



Jimpa lovingly follows in the tradition of artwork about fathers who came out of the closet
Catherine Freyne

Jimpa lovingly follows in the tradition of artwork about fathers who came out of the closet

Sophie Hyde’s film Jimpa explores the personal and generational impact of a father coming out, situating one family’s story within the wider history of gay liberation and changing identities.

Taking back the Southern Cross
Mark E Dean

Taking back the Southern Cross

Once a symbol of unity, equality and democratic rights, the Eureka flag is increasingly being appropriated by extremist groups seeking to legitimise racism and exclusion. Reclaiming its precious original meaning may now require protecting it from misuse.

Canada and Australia: working together – without the US
David Solomon

Canada and Australia: working together – without the US

Mark Carney’s blunt declaration that the rules-based international order has ruptured challenges countries like Australia to rethink their alliances and consider new coalitions among middle powers.

Message from the Editor
Catriona Jackson

Message from the Editor

china media politics usa world

When I stared in newspapers it was often said that today’s paper is tomorrow’s fish and chip wrapper. It is a relief to know that some are not so casual about the press. John Menadue and Paul Keating both have long memories, and mark a special anniversary today. It is exactly three years to the day since The Age and SMH ran a series called 'Red Alert – warning war with China would come within three years, making that deadline today.

Three years on, where is the China war we were warned of?
John Menadue

Three years on, where is the China war we were warned of?

Three years after dire warnings that Australia must prepare for war with China, no such conflict has eventuated. Instead, the United States has continued its long pattern of military interventions.

Herald, Age news abuse shamefully exposed
Paul Keating

Herald, Age news abuse shamefully exposed

Three years ago today, the editorial leadership of The Sydney Morning Herald and The Age wilfully and dangerously misled the communities of Sydney and Melbourne into believing that at or by today, 7 March 2026, Australia would face the prospect of a direct attack by China and its military on the mainland of Australia.

Why Albert Camus still matters in an age of authoritarianism
Matthew Sharpe

Why Albert Camus still matters in an age of authoritarianism

Albert Camus wrote in the shadow of fascism, war and ideological violence. His defence of truth, democratic dialogue and human limits remains strikingly relevant in today’s era of authoritarian politics and “post-truth” public debate.

The $175 billion question: will the US Supreme Court stop the war fund?
Mark S Pirie,  Christopher Tang

The $175 billion question: will the US Supreme Court stop the war fund?

A US court order forcing the refund of $175 billion in tariff taxes has triggered a constitutional confrontation over whether a president can bypass Congress to fund global conflict.



Latest on Palestine and Israel

When is an illegal war morally defensible?
Gareth Evans

When is an illegal war morally defensible?

Some illegal uses of force have been judged morally defensible, as in Kosovo in 1999. But the US–Israel war on Iran fails that test – lacking lawful authority, credible motives and a plausible path to a better outcome.

How long can Israel sustain a military conflict with Iran?
Simon Speakman Cordall

How long can Israel sustain a military conflict with Iran?

Public support for Israel’s war effort contrasts with doubts over its long-term military and economic sustainability.

Australia’s politics of consensus is stifling dissent and compassion
Stuart Rees

Australia’s politics of consensus is stifling dissent and compassion

Governments sustain power by repeating stories about themselves. In Australia’s federal parliament, a narrow political consensus – marked by conformity, cruelty and evasion – is weakening democratic debate and eroding the principles of human rights and international law.

You don’t have to like Iran’s government to oppose this war
Eugene Doyle

You don’t have to like Iran’s government to oppose this war

After the killing of more than 150 schoolchildren in southern Iran, memories of a visit to Isfahan in 2018 return with painful clarity for Eugene Doyle. Beyond governments and geopolitics are ordinary families, whose children now bear the cost of escalating war.

The US-Israeli attack on Iran is also an assault on the United Nations
Jeffrey D. Sachs,  Sybil Fares

The US-Israeli attack on Iran is also an assault on the United Nations

The US–Israel war on Iran is a direct breach of the UN Charter and a blow to international law. But the attempt to impose global hegemony and hollow out the UN will ultimately fail in a multipolar world determined to resist domination.

Another poor US intelligence call?
Crispin Hull

Another poor US intelligence call?

As the US strikes Iran while Russia’s invasion of Ukraine drags on, questions grow about selective enforcement of international law and a long record of flawed intelligence assessments.

War is the opiate of the Israeli masses
Gideon Levy

War is the opiate of the Israeli masses

Israel has once again entered war to solve its “existential problems once and for all”. History suggests those promises of total victory rarely survive contact with reality.

Royal Commission gets off on the wrong foot
Jeffrey Loewenstein

Royal Commission gets off on the wrong foot

The Royal Commission into Antisemitism and Social Cohesion has begun by adopting the IHRA definition as uncontroversial. Yet that definition – and its application to criticism of Israel – remains hotly disputed and politically charged.


John Menadue's book on Israel's war against Gaza

Israel's war against Gaza

Media coverage of the war in Gaza since October 2023 has spread a series of lies propagated by Israel and the United States. This publication presents information, analysis, clarification, views and perspectives largely unavailable in mainstream media in Australia and elsewhere.

Download the PDF

Latest on China

China waits and watches as the US fights all its tigers at once
Wenran Jiang

China waits and watches as the US fights all its tigers at once

The US–Israeli war with Iran has shattered Washington’s hope of concentrating its power on containing China. Instead, the United States is entangled in multiple conflicts while Beijing gains strategic time.

Message from the Editor
Catriona Jackson

Message from the Editor

china media politics usa world

When I stared in newspapers it was often said that today’s paper is tomorrow’s fish and chip wrapper. It is a relief to know that some are not so casual about the press. John Menadue and Paul Keating both have long memories, and mark a special anniversary today. It is exactly three years to the day since The Age and SMH ran a series called 'Red Alert – warning war with China would come within three years, making that deadline today.

Three years on, where is the China war we were warned of?
John Menadue

Three years on, where is the China war we were warned of?

Three years after dire warnings that Australia must prepare for war with China, no such conflict has eventuated. Instead, the United States has continued its long pattern of military interventions.


John Menadue

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Latest letters to the editor

Free speech for some, not all

Simon Tatz — Melbourne

Ironic that those who champion free speech seemingly feel threatened by letters and articles submitted for publication that are critical or offer counter views. Bit like the way the Murdoch media operate.
Oil wars

Julian Cribb — Canberra, ACT

By abolishing environmental laws in the USA and promoting fossil fuels, Trump is going to kill 10,000s of Americans. He doesn't care. But the promotion of oil gives a clue as to who is really pulling his strings – and why he is engaged in or threatening all these new conflicts – Venezuela, Iran, Greenland, Canada. It's all about oil. As usual. Only this time Trump has got it sadly wrong. By cementing the US to an oil economy he has made China the technology world leader – and the rest of the world will follow their low-cost...
Capital Gains Tax

Michael Dwyer — Brisbane

Perhaps instead of reducing the CGT rate, might it be easier and more acceptable to reduce the number of properties that it can be claimed on? For instance, commence an annual reduction of the number of claimable properties from 10 and above, to eight then six then four, finally settling at two allowable properties. This would seem to leave small investors unaffected, and be more politically acceptable to them. It would also seem to be easy to implement, understandable by accountants, property owners, and politicians.
Myth making

john tons — adelaide

The sanctity of both John Howard and Tony Abbot has become an article of faith among the right. Rewrite our history so that our values are more closely aligned to that of the USA. It will result in a national lurch to the right. Were the Liberal Party to embrace the values of the Teals the wind would be taken out of the far right and we could move back to some civilised discourse that seeks to find solutions for all Australians.



Latest from Al Jazeera

Israel kills father, daughter in Gaza as genocide continues amid wider war
Suffering in Gaza and occupied West Bank remains acute as the world focuses on the US-Israeli war on Iran.
Iranian authorities warn against ‘fifth column’, as no signs of war abating
Intelligence Ministry renews call to report any suspicious activity through phone calls, messaging services.
OpenAI’s fund raising boom slows amid mounting debt
Experts have begun to question the AI startup’s path forward amid surging financial needs and no profit plan.
Kurdish fighters say Iran ground operation ‘highly likely’
Babasheikh Hosseini has told Al Jazeera it is highly likely that Kurdish fighters will stage a ground operation in Iran.
Iranian Kurd leader in Iraq says ground operation into Iran ‘highly likely’
Hosseini tells Al Jazeera that 'there is a strong probability of action' as the IRGC announces strikes on rebel targets.
US downplays reports Russia gave Iran intel to help Tehran strike US assets
Pentagon asserts US forces are tracking Russian-Iranian operations amid escalating conflict in the region.